上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 14-27.

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

性别、代际与家庭暴力的幸存者:#br# 一项基于两代受暴妇女的生命史研究#br#

  

  1. 1.北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875;
    2.中国邮政研究院战略规划研究中心,北京 100032;
    3. 沃启公益基金会,北京 100062;
    4.北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-23 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-15
  • 基金资助:
    联合国人口基金会中国代表处资助项目(205604188) 

Gender, Generation and Survivors of Domestic Violence:#br#  A Life History Study based on Two Generations of Abused Women#br#

  • Received:2019-01-23 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-15

摘要:  两代受暴妇女对暴力的解读、求助策略和离婚决策的过程,显示出了明显的代际差异。中老年被访者多出生于新中国成立初期,她们多生于男尊女卑的父权制原生家庭,对家庭暴力的解读有“宿命论”的倾向,在暴力婚姻中停留很多年,习惯于求助邻居、娘家等非正式支持系统,在正式支持系统中习惯求助于单位和妇联; 青年被访者出生于改革开放时代,相对而言具有更高的教育水平、较强的性别平等意识和权利观念,她们对于暴力采取“零容忍”的态度,当遭遇暴力,常常选择报警并寻求心理医生帮助,能够比较果断地离开暴力婚姻。研究讨论了性别、年龄、代际、阶层和教育水平是如何相互交叉影响着两代受暴妇女的经验,为顺应不同代际的受暴妇女的需求并提供相关服务给出了建议。
关键词

关键词: 妇女, 家庭暴力, 应对策略, 代际, 性别平等

Abstract:  The two generations of abused women in discussion had different interpretations of domestic violence and adopted different strategies to seek help and get divorces. The older group of abused women, mostly born  in patriarchal families soon after the founding of New China, had a fatalistic interpretation of domestic violence and had stayed in abusive relationships for many years. They would often seek help from neighbors, original families, working units, and the Women's Federation. The younger generation group, born after China's reform and opening up policy, were bettereducated and had a rather strong sense of gender equality and human rights. With "zero tolerance" of domestic violence, the latter preferred to call police or to seek medical help and psychological counseling when encountering domestic violence, and were rather determined to leave abusive relationships. We examine how gender, age, generation difference, social stratum and level of education influence the two generations of abused women and offer suggestions for female survivors of domestic violence according to their different needs.
Key words:

Key words:  , women, domestic violence, coping strategies, generational difference, gender, equality ,