秘书 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 49-60.

• 本期专题2 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区智慧医疗驱动健康管理的功能作用与优化路径

张天懿,陈依婷   

  1. 天津中医药大学
  • 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-02-01
  • 作者简介:张天懿,博士,天津中医药大学管理学院副教授、硕士生导师。研究方向:卫生事业管理。陈依婷,天津中医药大学管理学院硕士研究生。研究方向:卫生经济、卫生事业管理。
  • 基金资助:
    2021年度天津市教委科研计划项目“城市居民因病致贫评估模型构建与预防对策研究”(2021SK133)

Optimization of Health Management Driven by Community Intelligent Medical Care

ZHANG TianyiCHEN Yiting   

  • Online:2023-01-15 Published:2023-02-01

摘要:

在实践中,社区健康医疗服务逐步转型,社区智慧医疗不断满足其新需求。文章回顾国内外智慧医疗研究进展,指出目前社区智慧医疗在驱动健康管理过程中的现实问题:在从基本医学向健康医学转变、从医院诊疗向社区健康医疗服务转变等方面存在观念上的阻碍,社区智慧医疗的供给难以准确契合多样化的健康管理需求,医疗健康数据的互联互通存在障碍,社区智慧医疗的应用环境有待完善。从多角度系统阐述社区智慧医疗驱动健康管理的功能作用及内在机理,并提出四条优化思路:一是社区智慧医疗的过程管理与优化,包括从分级诊疗到按需诊疗、智慧健康医疗中的资源调配优化;二是社区智慧医疗的平台化运营优化,具体从社区医疗资源的共享和平台化、社区智慧医疗的价值利用两个方面展开;三是社区智慧医疗生态系统的演化与协同,提出社区智慧医疗供应链优化策略和社区智慧医疗服务的协同机制;四是从响应社区健康医疗的国家政策、完善技术赋能的社区医疗服务组织和摆脱路径依赖对社区智慧医疗的制约等三个方面探讨基于智慧医疗的制度变革与机制创新。

关键词:

社区, 智慧医疗, 健康管理, 路径优化

Abstract:

Community smart medical care constantly meets the transformation and new needs of community health care services in practice. This paper reviews the research progress of smart medical theory at home and abroadand points out that there are some practical problems in the process of driving health management,such as the urgent need to transformation from basic medicine to health medicine,the conceptual obstacles in the transformation from hospital diagnosis and treatment to community health care services,the difficulty in accurately matching the supply of community smart medical care with diversified health management needs,the obstacles in the interconnection of medical and health data,and the need to improve the application environment of community smart medical care. This paper systematically expounds the functional role and internal mechanism of community intelligent medical driven health management from multiple perspectives. There are four optimization ideas. Firstly,the process management and optimization of community smart healthcare,including resource allocation optimization from hierarchical diagnosis and treatment to on-demand diagnosis and treatment,and smart healthcare;the second is the platform operation optimization of community smart medical care,specifically from the sharing and platformization of community medical resources and the utilization of community smart medical value;The third is the evolution and coordination of community smart medical ecosystem,and puts forward the optimization strategy of community smart medical supply chain and the coordination mechanism of community smart medical process;Finally,the system reform and mechanism innovation based on intelligent health care are discussed from three aspects:responding to the national policy of community health care,improving the technology-enabled community health care service organization and getting rid of path dependence constraints.

Key words:

community, intelligent medical, health management, path optimization