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上海大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 1-18.

• •    下一篇

逻辑嵌入法理的历史 ——新中国法律方法论研究70年演进

  

  1. 1.华东政法大学 法律学院，上海 201620； 2.上海立信会计金融学院 工商管理学院，上海 201209
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-10 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-01-15

The History of Logic-embedded Jurisprudence; — Evolution of Legal Methodology Research in New China over 70 Years

  1. 1. Law School, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620, China; 2. Institute of Business Management, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai 201209, China
  • Received:2022-07-10 Online:2023-01-15 Published:2023-01-15

摘要： 新中国成立70年来，法律方法论研究在体系建构、知识创新、思维方式升级及法治话语塑造等方面均取得很大进步。方法论已经成为中国法理学的重要内容。法律方法论研究还逐步确立了法律思维规则在法治建设中的构成性功能；对逻辑的重视正在型塑与法治相匹配的法治思维，为中国特色社会主义法治话语的体系建构提供了方法论基础。新中国70年的法律方法论研究可分为：全面向苏联学习的阶级分析法学；向欧美学习推理、解释方法的技艺法学；新时代在中西结合基础上建构社会主义法治思维与法治话语的法学。目前存在的问题在于，现有的法律方法论研究主要是对西方法学知识、原理、方法的继受性整合，研究成果的借鉴成分较多，原创性以及对中国问题的深入度不足。

关键词: 法律方法论, 法律解释, 法学理论, 法治话语, 法律思维规则

Abstract: Abstract： Over the past 70 years since the founding of New China, legal methodology research has made great strides in system construction, knowledge innovation, upgrading of ways of thinking and shaping of rule-of-law discourse. Methodology has been an important element in Chinese jurisprudence. Legal methodology research has also gradually established the constitutive function of rules of legal thinking in the construction of the rule of law; the emphasis on logic is shaping the rule of law thinking that matches the rule of law, providing a methodological basis for the systemic construction of the socialist rule of law discourse with Chinese characteristics. The research on legal methodology over the 70 years in New China can be divided into three categories: class analysis jurisprudence featuring; comprehensive learning from the Soviet Union, skill jurisprudence featuring reasoning and interpretation methods learned from Europe and America and new era jurisprudence featuring the construction of socialist rule of law thinking and rule of law discourse based on the combination of East and West. Currently the following; problems need to be addressed: the existing legal methodology research is mainly mere integration of Western jurisprudential knowledge, principles and methods, with many research results drawing on outside experience, thus lacking originality and in-depth analysis of China’s own problems.

Key words: legal methodology, legal interpretation, legal theory, rule of law discourse, rules of legal thinking

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