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上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 特稿 •    

王天思：真理问题的描述论视域

王天思：   

  1. 上海大学社会科学学院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-01-15 发布日期:2009-01-15

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-01-15 Published:2009-01-15

摘要： 在量子理论中，作为认识对象的不是某种类似宏观“物体”那样的实体，而是“量子事件”。认识对象变成一套初始条件和终止条件，使“真实性”概念大大虚化，一些量子物理学家因此不免深感真理在深渊之中。然而从描述的角度，我们却可以获得一个关于真理问题的新的视域。真理是通过实践所得到的主体发问和客体回应之间的确定性联系的描述。所谓确定性联系，简单说来就是在相同的情况下，都有同样的结果以一定的几率发生。从描述的角度看，认识才真正不仅涉及真理性，而且涉及合理性，由此可见人类认识真理性和合理性统一的真正机制。

关键词: 描述, 真理, 实践

Abstract: What regards as cognitive object is not substance like macroscopic "body" but the "quantum incident" in the quantum theory, which, as one set of primary conditions and termination conditions, empties the concept of the "authenticity". Some quantum physicists, therefore, feel that truth dwells in the deeps. But we can find, from the descriptive angle, a new field of view of the truth problem. The truth is the description of the determinate connections between the asking of the subject and the answering of the object by the way of practice. The determinate connection means simply that the same result always occur with a fixed probability under the same conditions. Cognition, seeing from the descriptive point of view, involves not only trueness, but also rationality; which shows the real mechanism that trueness and rationality unify in human cognition.

Key words: truth, practice, Key words： description