Chinese Journal of Sociology
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Cui Ming; Edmond R. Venator
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Abstract: In the United States, studies have consistently demonstrated that negative stereotypes concerning the intellectual ability can hamper the academic performance of the individuals who are targeted by these stereotypes. In China, the belief that women are weaker than men in mathematics has a long history. Challenging mathematics and English tests were used to study the stereotypethreat theory among the Chinese college students. On the math test, we hypothesized that, similar to their American counterparts, the female testtakers who were explicitly exposed to the gendered math stereotypes would score lower than those in the nonthreatened conditions. On the English test, the hypothesis was that the male students under the gendered language stereotypes would score lower than those in nonthreatened conditions. However, test outcomes failed to confirm either of the two predictions. The results are discussed in terms of the social and educational factors existing in presentday China.
Key words: China, gender, stereotype threat, test performance, United States
Cui Ming;Edmond R. Venator. Stereotype Threat and the Test Performance of the Chinese Students[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology.
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https://www.society.shu.edu.cn/EN/Y2008/V28/I5/191