互联网与抗争行动：理论模型、中国经验及研究进展

Abstract

Abstract:

With a significant impact of the Internet on contentious actions， studies on this topic have been burgeoning． However， these studies are scattered across different disciplines， resulting in a lack of a coherent interdisciplinary theoretical framework， which has hindered further development in this research field． This paper reviews the relevant studies and classifies three theoretical models regarding the Internet influencing contentious actions． In addition， with a review of the research findings in the Chinese contexts including the Internet and contentious actions and the development of civic society， the author presents a brief discussion on the directions of future research．

Key words: earnings inequality, education, homogamy, permutation test, contention , the Internet , mobilization , structure

Huang Ronggui. The Internet and Contentious Actions： Theoretical Models， the China Experience， and Future Research Directions[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2010, 30(2): 178-197.

References

Amenta， Edwin， Neal Caren， and Sheera Olasky．2005． “Age for leisure? Political Mediation and the Impact of the Pension Movement on US Oldage Policy．”
American Sociological Review 70（3）： 516-538．
Ayres， Jeffrey M．1999．“From the Streets to the Internet： The CyberDiffusion of Contention．” The Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science 566（1）：132-143． 
Barlow， Aaron．2008．Blogging America： The New Public Sphere． Praeger．
Benford， Robert and David SnowSnow．2000．“Framing Processes and Social Movements： An Overview and Assessment．” Annual Review of Sociology 26（1）： 611-639．
Bimber， Bruce．1998．“The Internet and Political Transformation： Populism， Community， and Accelerated Pluralism．” Polity31（1）：133-160．
——． 2000． “The Study of Information Technology and Civic Engagement．” Political Communication 17（4）：329-333． 
——． 2001． “Information and Political Engagement in America： The Search for Effects of Information Technology at the Individual Level．” Political Research Quarterly 54（1）：53-67．
Brake， David 2005． “Book Review： Cyberprotest： New Media， Citizens and Social Movements．” New Media and Society 7（3）：423-425． 
陈剩勇、杜洁．2005．互联网公共论坛：政治参与和协商民主的兴起［J］．浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版） 35（3）：5-12．［Chen Shengyong and Du Jie．2005．“The Internet Public Forum： The Rise of Deliberative Democracy．” Journal of Zhejiang University（Humanities and Social Sciences）25（3）：5-12．（in Chinese）］
Christen， C．T．， P． Kannaovakun， and A．C． Gunther． 2002． “Hostile Media Perceptions： Partisan Assessments of Press and Public during the 1997 United Parcel Service Strike．” Political Communication 19（4）：423-436． 
Chun， T． W． et al．（eds．）． 2006． New media， Old media： A history and theory reader． Routledge． 
Craig， Stephen C． and Michael A．Maggiotto． 1981． “Political Discontent and Political Action．” The Journal of Politics 43（2）：514-522．
Dahlberg， Lincoln． 2001． “Computermediated Communication and the Public Sphere： A Critical Analysis．” Journal of Computer Mediated Communication 7（1）． 
——．2007． “Rethinking the fragmentation of the Cyberpublic： From Consensus to Contestation．” New Media Society 9（5）：827-847． 
Davis， Richard and Diana Owen． 1998． New Media and American Politics． USA：Oxford University Press．
Deibert， Ronald J． 2000． “International Plug’n Play? Citizen Activism， the Internet， and Global Public Policy．” International Studies Perspectives 1（3）：255-272． 
Diani， Mario 2000． “Social Movement Networks Virtual and Real．” Information， Communication & Society 3（3）：386-401． 
——．2003． “Networks and Participation．” in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements． S． A． S． Snow， David A．， and H． Kriesi．（ eds．） Blackwell Publishing． 
DiMaggio， Paul， Eszter Hargittai， W． Russell Neuman， and John P． Robinson． 2001． “Social Implications of The Internet．” Annual Review of Sociology 27（1）：307-336．
丁建军．2004．网络民意对中国民主政治的影响［J］．广西社会科学（11）：32-34．［Ding Jianjun．2004．“The Influence of Cyber Public Opinion on Democracy in China．” Guangxi Social Sciences（11）．（in Chinese）］ 
Elin， Larry． 2003． “The Radicalization of Zeke Spier： How the Internet Contributes to Civic Engagement and New forms of Social Capital．” in Cyberactivism： online activism in theory and practice， edited by New York & London： Routledge． 
Garrett， R． Kelly． 2006． “Protest in an Information Society： A Review of Literature on Social Movements and New ICTs．” Information， Communication & Society 9（2）：202-224． 
〖JP2〗Garrett， R． Kelly and Paul N． Edwards． 2007． “Revolutionary Secrets： Technology’s Role in the South African AntiApartheid Movement．” Social Science Computer Review 25（1）：13-26．
George， Cherian 2003． “The Internet and the Narrow Tailoring Dilemma for ‘Asian’ Democracies．” The Communication Review6（3）：247-268． 
郭小安．2008．网络民主在中国的功能及限度［J］．中南大学学报（社会科学版）， 14（5）：631〖CD*2〗639．［Guo Xiaoan．2008．“The Function of and Limits to Cyber Democracy in China．” Journal of Cenreal South University（Social Science Edition）14（5）：631-639．（in Chinese）］
郭旭．2008．浅析当代中国网络政治舆论传播［J］．哈尔滨学院学报，29（3）：50〖CD*2〗53．［Guo Xu．2008．“Political Transmission with Internet in China．” Journal of Harbin University 29（3）：50-53．（in Chinese）］
Hampton， Keith N． 2003． “Grieving for a Lost Network： Collective Action in a Wired Suburb．” Information Society 19（5）：417-428． 
Halpern， David 2005． social capital． Polity Press． 
黄丽华、姜晓宁．2008．互联网影响公共政策制定的初步分析［J］．哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）， 10（1）： 39-42．［Huang Lihua and Jiang Xiaoning．2008．“A Preliminary Analysis of the Influence of the Internet on Public Policy Making．” Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology（Social Science Edition）（10）：39-42．（in Chinese）］
Hurst， William．2006． “The City as the Focus： The Analysis of Contemporary Chinese Urban Politics．” China Information， 20（3）： 457-479．
Hwang， Hyunseo， M． Schmierbach， H．J． Paek， H．G． de Zuniga and D． Shah． 2006． “Dia Dissociation， Internet Use， and Antiwar Political Participation： A Case Study of Political Dissent and Action Against the War in Iraq．” Mass Communication & Society 9（4）：461-483． 
Kenski， Kate and Natalie Jomini Stroud． 2006． “Connections Between Internet Use and Political Efficacy， Knowledge， and Participation．” Journal of Broadcasting /& Electronic Media 50（2）：173-192． 
Kerbel， Matthew R． and Joel David Bloom． 2005． “Blog for America and Civic Involvement．” Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 10（4）：3-27． 
Kraut， Robert1， Michael Patterson， Vicki Lundmark， Sara Kiesler， Tridas Mukophadhyay， and William Scherlis． 1998． “Internet Paradox： A Social Technology that Reduces Social Involvement and Psychological Wellbeing?．” American Psychologist 53（9）：1017-1031． 
Lee， Francis L． F． 2006． “Collective Efficacy， Support for Democratization， and Political Participation in Hong Kong．” Int J Public Opin Res 18（3）：297-317． 
李俊清．2004．论互联网络在中国民主化进程中的作用［J］．晋阳学刊（2）：3-7．［Li Junqing．2004．“On the Role Played by Internet in the Process of China Democratization．” Academic Journal of Jingang 2）：3-7．（in Chinese）］
刘力锐、张雷．2006．网络政治动员的消极影响及治理［J］．石家庄学院学报， 8（1）：31-35．［Liu Lirui and Zhang Lei．2007．“Cyber Politics Mobilization： Its Negative Effect and Administration．” Journal of Shijiazhuang University 8（1）：53-66．（in Chinese）］
McCarthy， J． 1996． “Constraints and Opportunities in Adopting， Adapting， and Inventing．” in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements： Political Opportunities， Mobilizing Structures， and Cultural Framings． edited by D． McAdam， J． McCarthy， and M． Zald． New York：Cambridge University Press． 
McAdam， Doug， John McCarthy， and Mayer Zald．（eds．） 1996． Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements．Cambridge： Cambridge University Press． 
Miyata， Kakuko and Tetsuro Kobayashi． 2008． “Causal Relationship Between Internet Use and Social Capital in Japan．” Asian Journal of Social Psychology 11（1）：42-52． 
Nah， Seungahn， Aaron S． Veenstra， and Dhavan V． Shah． 2006． “The Internet and AntiWar Activism： A Case Study of Information， Expression， and Action．” Journal of ComputerMediated Communication 12（1）：230-247． 
Nip， Joyce Y．M． 2004． “The Queer Sisters and Its Electronic Bulletin Board： a Study of the Internet for Social Movement Mobilization．” in Cyberprotest： New Media， Citizens and Social Movements ， edited by W． V． D． Donk． Routledge． 
Norris， P． 2004． “The Bridging and Bonding Role of Online Communities．” in Society Online： the Internet in Context， edited by P． N． H． & S． Jones．：Sage Publications． 
Pinkleton， Bruce E．， Erica Weintraub Austin， and Kristine K．J． Fortman． 1998． “Relationships of Media Use and Political Disaffection to Political Efficacy and Voting Behavior．” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 42：34-49． 
Putnam， R．D． 1993． Making Democracy Work： Civic Traditions in Modern Italy． Princeton University Press， Princeton． 
Ragin， Charles． 1987． The Comparative Method． Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies． University of California Press．
Rheingold， Howard． 2002． Smart Mobs： The Next Social Revolution Smart Mobs： The Power of the Mobile Many Perseus Publishing．： 157182． 
Rolfe， Brett． 2005． “Building an Electronic Repertoire of Contention．” Social Movement Studies， Routledge， 4（1）：65-74．
Rosenkrands， Jacob． 2004． “Politicizing Homo Economicus： Analysis of Anticorporate Websites．” in Cyberprotest： New Media， Citizens and Social Movements ， edited by W． van de Donk and W． van de Donk．：Routledge． 
Rucht， Dieter 2004． “The Quadruple ‘A’： Media Strategies of Protest Movements Since the 1960s．” in Cyberprotest： New Media， Citizens and Social Movements， edited by W． V． D． Donk．：Routledge． 
Scott， Alan and John Street． 2000． “From Media Politics to Eprotest．” Information， Communication & Society 3（2）：215-240． 
Semetko， Holli A． and Patti M． Valkenburg． 1998． “The Impact of Attentiveness on Political Efficacy： Evidence from A Threeyear German Panel Study．” Int J Public Opin Res 10（3）：195-210． 
Shah， Dhavan V．， Jack M．Mcleod， and SoHyang Yoon． 2001． “Communication， Context， and Community： An Exploration of Print， Broadcast， and Internet Influences．” -Communication Research- 28（4）：464-406． 
Shah， Dhavan V．， Nojin Kwak， and R． Lance Holbert． 2001． “Connecting and ‘Disconnecting’ With Civic Life： Patterns of Internet Use and the Production of Social Capital．” Political Communication18（2）：141-162． 
Shah， Dhavan V．， Jaeho Cho， JR． Eveland， William P．， and Nojin Kwak． 2005． “Information and Expression in a Digital Age： Modeling Internet Effects on Civic Participation．” Communication Research 32（5）：531-565． 
Tai， Zixue． 2006． The Internet in China： Cyberspace and Civil Society． New York： Routledge． 
Tai， Zixue and Tao Sun． 2007． “Media Dependencies in a Changing Media Environment： The Case of the 2003 SARS Epidemic in China．” New Media Society 9（6）：987-1009． 
唐杰．2007．互联网发展对社会抗议的影响研究［J］．社会科学辑刊（6）：63-66．［Tang Jie．2007．“A Study of Internet Development and the Influence on Social Protestation．” Social Science Journal（6）：53-66．（in Chinese）］ 
Tolbert， Caroline J． and Ramona S． Mcneal． 2003． “Unraveling the Effects of the Internet on Political Participation?．” Political Research Quarterly 56（2）：175-185． 
Tsui， Lokman 2003． “The Panopticon as the Antithesis of a Space of Freedom： Control and Regulation of the Internet in China．” China Information 17（2）：65-82． 
——． 2005． “Introduction： The Sociopolitical Internet in China．” China Information 19（2）：181-188． 
Wang， SongIn． 2007． “Political Use of the Internet， Political Attitudes and Political Participation．” Asian Journal of Communication 17（4）：381-395． 
Wu， Xu． 2005． “Red Net over China： China’s New Online Media Order and its Implications．” Asian Journal of Communication 15（2）：215-227． 
Xenos， Michael and Patricia Moy． 2007． “Direct and Differential Effects of the Internet on Political and Civic Engagement．” Journal of Communication 57（4）：704-718． 
熊光清．2008．网络政治的兴起对中国政治发展的促进作用［J］．山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）10（3）：43〖CD*2〗47．［Xiong Guangqing． 2008．“The Promotion of China’s Political Development by the Rise of Cyberpolitics．” Journal of Shandong University of Sciences & Technology （Social Sciences）10（3）：43-47．（in Chinese）］
Yang，Guobin and Craig Calhoun．2007． “Media， Civil Society， and the Rise of a Green Public Sphere in China．” China Information21（2）：211-236． 
Yang， Guobin． 2003a． “The Internet and Civil Society in China： a preliminary assessment．” Journal of Contemporary China 12（36）：453-475． 
——． 2003b． “The CoEvolution of the Internet and Civil Society in China．” Asian Survey 43（3）：405-422． 
Yeich， Susan and Ralph Levine． 1994． “Political efficacy： Enhancing the construct and its relationship to mobilization of people．” Journal of Community Psychology 22（3）：259-271． 
尹冬华．2008．中西方情境中的互联网与民主——一项海外文献考察［J］．四川理工学院学报（社会科学版） 23（5）：6-11．［Yin Donghua．2008．“On the Internet and Democracy in China and the West： A Review on the Latest Literatures Related．”〖WT《XB》〗Journal of Sichuan University of Sciences & Engineering （Social Sciences Edition）23（5）：6〖CD*2〗11．（in Chinese）］
游传耀．2008．互联网是公民政治参与的重要途径［J］．发展研究（9）：96-98．［You Chuanyao．2008．“Internet is Important Avenue of Citizens’ Political Participation．” Develoment Research（9）：96-98．（in Chinese）］
张雷、刘曙光．2008．论网络政治动员［J］．东北大学学报（社会科学版） 10（2）：145-149．［Zhang Lei and Liu Shuguang．2008．“On the Webbased Political Mobilization．” Journal of Northeastern University（Social Science）10（2）：145〖CD*2〗149．（in Chinese）］
张小山．2008．互联网推动中国社会转型［J］．中国改革（2）：44〖CD*2〗48．［Zhang Xiaoshan．2008．“The Internet Promotes Social Transformation in China．” China Reform （2）：44-48．（in Chinese）］
Zheng， Yongnian and Guoguang Wu． 2005． “Information Technology， Public Space， and Collective Action in China．” Comparative Political Studies 38（5）：507-536． 
Zheng， Yongnian． 2008． Technological Empowerment： The Internet， State， and Society in China． Stanford， Calif： Stanford University Press．
周伟．2008．“民间反腐”力量在互联网的土壤中成长［J］．政府法制（19）： 13-14．［Zhou Wei．2008．“Grassroot Anticorruption Powers are Growthing in the Soil of Internet．” Govepnment Legality（19）：13-14．（in Chinese）］
周巍、申永丰．2006．论互联网对公民非制度化参与的影响及对策［J］．湖北社会科学（01）：36-38．［Zhou Wei and Shen Yongfeng．2008．“On the Internet Influence on Citizens’ Noninstitutional Participation and Countermeasure．” Hubei Social Sciences，（01）：36-38．（in Chinese）］
Zhou， Yuqiong and Patricia Moy． 2007． “Parsing Framing Processes： The Interplay Between Online Public Opinion and Media Coverage．” Journal of Communication 57（1）：79-98．

责任编辑：路英浩

[1]	ZHAI Xuewei. A Sociological Inquiry of the Way of “Filial Piety” [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2019, 39(5): 127-161.
[2]	MIN Zuntao, CHEN Yunsong, WANG Xiuxiao. An Empirical Study on the Influencing Mechanism of Undergraduate Graduation Planning and Its Trends: Based on a Ten-year Survey Data [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2018, 38(5): 182-213.
[3]	LI Ding. Multi-Process and Outcome Stratification: On the Equality of the Chinese University Schooling Process [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2018, 38(3): 79-104.
[4]	HE Guangye. College Major Choice and Gender Difference in Entering Male-Dominated Occupations: Evidence from Beijing College Student Panel Survey [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2018, 38(2): 213-241.
[5]	ZHANG Yangyang, XIE Guihua. The Impact of School Class on Junior High School Students' Educational Expectation [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2017, 37(6): 165-193.
[6]	QU Jingdong. After Sacred Society:Commemorate the 100th Anniversary of the Death of Émile Durkheim [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2017, 37(6): 1-32.
[7]	WANG Peng. The Change of “Agricultural” to “Non-Agricultural” hukou,Return of Human Capital and the Earnings Gap between New Citizens and Original Residents [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2017, 37(5): 217-241.
[8]	WU Xiaogang LI Zhonglu. Independent Freshman Admission Program （IFAP） and Talent Selection in Higher Education in China： Evidence from National Elite Universities [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2017, 37(5): 139-164.
[9]	XU Duoduo. From Poverty to Prosperity:Poverty,Non-Cognitive Abilities,and First-Job Earnings [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2017, 37(4): 90-118.
[10]	LI Dai. Educational Homogamy and Family Earnings Inequality in China: 1996—2012 [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2017, 37(3): 103-130.
[11]	YANG Zhongchao. Does Higher Education Expansion Promote Intergenerational Mobility? [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2016, 36(6): 180-208.
[12]	PANG Shengmin. Market Transition, Educational Differentiation and Urban-Rural Inequality in Chinese Higher Education (1977-2008) [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2016, 36(5): 155-174.
[13]	WU Xiaogang. Higher Education,Elite Formation and Social Stratification in Contemporary China [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2016, 36(3): 1-31.
[14]	LI Zhonglu. Family Background,Academic Performance and Admission to Postgraduate Study in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2016, 36(3): 86-109.
[15]	LI Jun. Education-Job Mismatches and Earnings among Chinese College Graduates [J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2016, 36(3): 64-85.

The Internet and Contentious Actions： Theoretical Models， the China Experience， and Future Research Directions

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments