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中国新生代农民工：社会态度和行为选择

作者1: 李培林 中国社会科学院社会学研究所,上海高校社会学Ｅ-研究院；作者2:田丰 中国社会科学院社会学研究所   

  1. 作者1: 李培林 中国社会科学院社会学研究所, 作者2:田丰 中国社会科学院社会学研究所
  • 出版日期:2011-05-20 发布日期:2011-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 李培林 中国社会科学院社会学研究所,上海高校社会学Ｅ-研究院 E-mail:Li Peilin@cass.org.cn;
  • 作者简介:作者1: 李培林 中国社会科学院社会学研究所,上海高校社会学Ｅ-研究院； 作者2:田丰 中国社会科学院社会学研究所

The New Generation of Migrant Workers: Social Attitudes and Behavioral Choices

Author 1: Li Peilin, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Sociology Division, EInstitute of Shanghai University. Author 2: Tian Feng, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.   

  1. Author 1: Li Peilin, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Author 2: Tian Feng, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
  • Online:2011-05-20 Published:2011-05-20
  • Contact: Li Peilin, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Sociology Division, EInstitute of Shanghai University E-mail:Li Peilin@cass.org.cn;
  • About author:Author 1: Li Peilin, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Sociology Division, EInstitute of Shanghai University. Author 2: Tian Feng, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

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摘要：

20世纪80年代以后出生的“新生代农民工”现已达到约1亿人，成为中国社会转型过程中破除城乡二元结构、加快推动城镇化进程的关键人群。与“老一代农民工”相比，新生代农民工的价值取向和行为规则等已发生很大变化。本文基于中国社会科学院社会学所2008年“全国社会状况综合调查”数据，比较分析了新生代农民工的收入状况、受教育水平、工作技能、消费特征和地位认同，并重点分析了“代际”（新生代）和“阶层”（农民工）两个因素对新生代农民工的处境、行为取向和社会态度的影响，以及收入、生活压力和社会态度三者之间的关系。研究发现，生活压力的变化和个人权利意识的增强，对新生代农民工的社会态度和行为取向具有非常重要的影响。

关键词: 新生代农民工 ,   社会态度 , 行为选择, 生活压力

Abstract:

The new generation of migrant workers who were born after 1980 has numbered approximately 100 million. This generation is the primary group that has helped breaking down the dual urbanrural structure and speeding up urbanization in the social transformation in China. Compared with the previous generation of migrant workers, this new generation has changed tremendously in values and behavioral rules.  Based on the data from the “Chinese General Social Survey” by the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS：CGSS 2008), this paper analyses and compares new migrant workers’ incomes, education, working skills, consumption characteristics, and social status and identity, with a focus on the impact of two important factors of “intergeneration” (new generation) and “class” (migrant workers) on the new migrant workers’ conditions, behaviors, and social attitudes, as well as the interrelationships between income, life pressure, and social attitudes. The results indicate that the change in life pressure and the enhanced awareness of individual rights have extremely important influences on the social attitudes and behavioral choices of the new generation of migrant workers.

Key words: the new generation of migrant workers, social attitudes, behavioral choices, life pressure