农民工为何频繁变换工作——户籍制度下农民工的工作流动研究

社会杂志

农民工为何频繁变换工作——户籍制度下农民工的工作流动研究

作者:张春泥,香港中文大学社会学系

作者:张春泥,香港中文大学社会学系

出版日期:2011-11-20 发布日期:2011-11-20
通讯作者: 张春泥,香港中文大学社会学系 E-mail:chunnizhang@gmail.com
作者简介:张春泥香,港中文大学社会学系
基金资助:
本文是教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“农民工权益保护理论与实践研究”(09JZD0032)的成果之一.

本论文使用数据部分来自中国综合社会调查（CGSS）项目,该调查由中国人民大学社会学系与香港科技大学社会科学部执行。作者感谢上述机构及其人员提供数据协助。本文是作者北京大学硕士毕业论文的修改稿。在此特别感谢导师刘爱玉教授，亦感谢中国人民大学社会学系冯仕政教授，北京大学社会学系李建新、陆杰华、周皓，香港科技大学博士生叶华、蒋勤，北京大学陈彦勋、陈科科等同学给本文提出的宝贵建议。文责自负。

Why are the Rural Migrant Workers so Prone to Job Change: Job Mobility of Rural Migrant Workers within the Constraint of Hukou System

Author：Zhang Chunni，Department of Sociology，The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Author：Zhang Chunni，Department of Sociology，The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Online:2011-11-20 Published:2011-11-20
Contact: Zhang Chunni，Department of Sociology，The Chinese University of Hong Kong E-mail:chunnizhang@gmail.com
About author:Zhang Chunni，Department of Sociology，The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Supported by:
This paper was supported by the research project “Protecting Rights of Migrant Workers: Theories and Practices” (09JZD0032) sponsored by Philosophy and Social Science Foundation from Ministry of Education of China.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中国劳动力市场可按三种形态分割：再分配机制下体制内外的分割、市场机制下人力资本高低的分割和户籍制度下城乡身份的分割。城乡身份分割是影响农民工频繁变换工作的关键因素。本研究利用事件史模型，比较农民工与城市工人的工作流动，对不同时期农民工的工作流动进行分析。研究发现：尽管存在人力资本和所处部门对其工作流动的影响，但户籍歧视仍作为一个独立因素影响农民工的工作稳定性，但这种影响随社会发展正在降低。

关键词: 工作流动, 户籍制度, 农民工, 事件史分析

Abstract:

The labor force market in China is segregated along three dividing lines: being inside or outside the redistributive state system, having high or low human capital under the market system, and whether registered with a rural or an urban identity in the hukou system (household registration system). The third division is believed to be the key factor that has been associated with the rural migrant workers’ frequent job changes. This study adopts the model of event history analysis to compare the job mobility of urbanites and rural migrants and to examine the latter group’s job mobility patterns in different historical periods. The results show that, although human capital and work sector influence job changes, domicile discrimination contributes uniquely to rural migrants’ job stability. Its impact, however, is decreasing with the development of society.

Key words: job mobility, hukou system, rural migrant workers, event history analysis

张春泥. 农民工为何频繁变换工作——户籍制度下农民工的工作流动研究[J]. 社会杂志.

ZHANG Chun-Ni. Why are the Rural Migrant Workers so Prone to Job Change: Job Mobility of Rural Migrant Workers within the Constraint of Hukou System[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology.

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责任编辑：李聆
实习编辑：张军

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