社会杂志

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城里的“飘飘”:成都本地同性恋身份的形成和变迁

魏伟   

  1. 上海大学社会学系 博士
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-01-20 发布日期:2007-01-20

“Piaopiao” in the City: The Emergence and Change of Homosexual Identities in Local Chengdu

Wei Wei   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-01-20 Published:2007-01-20

摘要: 中国当代社会和经济的变迁,促进了同性恋身份及其身份社区的出现。本文根据在成都市所进行的田野调查,从建构主义的视角,考察了本地语境下三种男同性恋身份——“飘飘”、“同志”和gay的形成和变迁。尽管今天成都的男同性恋者在日常生活中交替使用上述三个身份称谓,但是三个称谓隐含了不同的文化参照和政治内涵。笔者认为“飘飘”身份在本地的同性恋历史传统和现代同性恋身份之间起到了一个承上启下的作用,而“同志”身份则极大地推动了中国当代同性恋者的表现形式从行为向身份的转变,促进了同性恋社区的形成和壮大。

关键词: “飘飘”, 同性恋, 身份认同

Abstract: Changes in the economy and society of contemporary China have contributed to the coming out of homosexual identities and formation of homosexual communities. Based on a field study in Chengdu and from a constructivist perspective, this paper examines three identities among homosexual men in the local contextthe emergence and change of “the wandering (piao piao),” “comrades (tongzhi),” and “gay.” Although these three identity terms are being used interchangeably by the male homosexuals in Chengdu, they imply different cultural references and political connotations. The author argues that the “piao piao” identity serves as a critical linkage between the traditional and modern homosexual identities, whereas the “tongzhi” identity facilitates the shift of homosexual expression from behavior to identity in contemporary China, thus helping the formation and development of homosexual communities.

Key words:

“Piaopiao”, homosexuality, identity