社会杂志

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社会报酬与中国城市社区积极分子——上海市S社区楼组长群体的个案研究

李辉

  

  1. 李辉;复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院政治学系博士研究生
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-01-20 发布日期:2008-01-20

Social Reward and Activists in Chinese Urban Communities： A Case Study of the Building Leaders (louzuzhang) in Community S， Shanghai

Li Hui

  

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-01-20 Published:2008-01-20

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摘要： 本文试图回答这样一个问题：中国城市社区选举中为什么会出现积极分子？这个群体有什么结构性的特征?他们在社区中的行动逻辑是什么？通过参与观察、半结构访谈和文本分析等多种研究方法，本文的基本结论是：以楼组长群体为核心的社区积极分子主要追求的是社会报酬，社会报酬的获得程度决定其参与社区活动的积极性。追求社会报酬的积极分子网络已经成为当代中国城市社区治理的一种重要机制。

关键词: 社会报酬, 积极分子, 社区选举, 楼组长

Abstract: This study tries to answer these questions： Why do activists emerge during the Chinese urban community elections? What are the structural characteristics of this social group? What is their action logic in their community? Through participation observation， semistructured interviews， and content analysis， the study came to the following conclusions： The activists in the urban communities， with the building leaders (louzuzhang) being the core， pursue for social reward； and how much of the social reward can be obtained determines how active they get involved in the community activities. The network of the activists who are in pursuit of social reward has become an important mechanism in the governance of current Chinese urban communities.

Key words: activists, building leaders (louzuzhang), community election, social reward