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反抗与惩罚——20世纪50年代嘉定县乡村的犯罪与财产法秩序

张佩国   

  1. 上海大学社会学系及人类学研究中心 教授
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-07-20 发布日期:2007-07-20

Resistance and Punishment: Rural Crimes and the Order of the Property Law in Jiading County in the 1950’s

Zhang Peiguo   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-07-20 Published:2007-07-20

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摘要：

20世纪50年代互助组、合作化、统购统销等乡村社会的再组织，呈现了反抗和惩罚并存的实践面相。在互助合作运动和统购统销政策的执行过程中，反抗可能部分地映射了农民日常生活实践中的生存伦理，而从社会工程和治理的角度看，反抗则会演变为破坏从而招致更为正式化的惩罚。全能主义姿态的治理实践与村落传统有机结合，惩罚的政治化与反抗的日常化成为这一时期乡村政治和法律实践的基本逻辑。

关键词: 反抗, 惩罚, 犯罪, 财产法秩序, 历史实践

Abstract: The rural social reorganization of mutual-aid teams, cooperationalization, and state monopolization of purchase and sales in the 1950’s produced the coexistence reality of resistance and punishment. During the campaign for mutual-aid cooperation and the implementation process of the policies to monopolize purchase and sales by the state, the resistance might have partially reflected peasants’ everyday ethics. When inspected from the perspective of social engineering and governing, resistance would be likely to evolve into disruption only to incur formal punishment. Totalistic governance combined with village traditions, politicized punishment, and frequent resistance became the basic logics in the rural politics and legal practice in that time.

Key words: resistance, punishment, crime, order of the Property Law, historic practice