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老年社会福利的香港模式解析

刘祖云;田北海

  

  1. 刘祖云;中山大学港澳珠江三角洲研究中心教授 中山大学社会学系博士生导师
    田北海;华中农业大学社会学系讲师;博士
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-01-20 发布日期:2008-01-20

The OldAge Social Welfare Model of Hong Kong

Liu Zuyun ; Tian Beihai

  

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-01-20 Published:2008-01-20

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摘要： 香港的老年社会福利由老年社会救助、养老保险和老年福利服务三大子系统构成，并具有福利主体的多元化、福利对象的补救性与普救性兼顾、高福利支出与低福利系数并存、高福利服务质素及福利资源有效整合等特征，同时也存在着福利经费来源可能单一化和非政府福利服务机构可能“行政化”等问题。香港老年社会福利模式对于内地具有重要的借鉴意义。

关键词: 老年社会福利, 香港模式, 框架, 特征, 问题, 启示

Abstract: The oldage social welfare system of Hong Kong is composed of oldage social relief， insurance for the old age， and oldage welfare service. This system has a set of characteristics including multiple benefit providers， both general and relief benefits for the beneficiaries， coexistence of high welfare expenditure and low social welfare index， highquality welfare service， and effective integration of its welfare resources. However， the system also has some latent problems such as potential monosource for its finance and bureaucratization of the nongovernment， welfareservice organizations. Nevertheless， this Hong Kong Model can be an example for inland China.

Key words:

old age social welfare, Hong Kong Model, frame, characteristics, Problems, enlightenment