社会杂志

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补偿的道德性及其实现

何健;秦启文;周永康;张彦

  

  1. 何健;西南大学社会学系讲师;博士
    秦启文;西南大学社会学系教授;博士
    周永康;西南大学社会学系讲师博士研究生
    张彦;西南大学社会学系讲师中国社会科学院博士研究生
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-01-20 发布日期:2008-01-20

The Morality in Compensation and Its Accomplishment

He Jian; Qin Qiwen; Zhou Yongkang ; Zhang Yan   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-01-20 Published:2008-01-20

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摘要： 本文试图分析补偿这一社会机制。首先，从Joel Feinberg的徒步旅行者故事辨析出法律分析在此处的困难。其次，围绕这一故事牵涉的功利主义二难困境难题，分别回顾了帕菲特、Jeske和Montague对补偿是否具有道德性的论述，这些分析逐渐揭示了补偿所具有的道德内涵。第三，基于补偿的道德性，接着讨论了补偿的实践途径，实质上是从社会理论的角度探讨了补偿实践的可能性应坚持社会系统论的取向——走社会共同体之路。

关键词: 补偿机制, 道德性, 社会共同体

Abstract: This paper is an attempt to analyze the social mechanism of compensation. Firstly， applying the legal methods to the analysis of the story of Joel Feinberg’s Hikers has met difficulty. Secondly， Parfit’s， Jeske’s， and Montagues’s views on whether compensation holds morality are reviewed around the story’s dilemma when utilitarianism is involved. Such analysis gradually reveals the morality in compensation， which is followed by the final discussion on compensation accomplishment. In essence， it is a discussion of the feasibility of compensation accomplishment from a social theoretical perspective， that is， the social systems theory leading to the Societal Common.

Key words: compensatory mechanism, morality, the Societal Common