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感知与洞察：研究实践中的现象学社会学

杨善华   

  1. 北京大学社会学系
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-01-20 发布日期:2009-01-20

Perception and Insight： Phenomenological Sociology in the Practice of Research

Yang Shanhua   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-01-20 Published:2009-01-20

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摘要： 本文认为，现象学社会学对定性研究实践的最重要的意义在于，由现象学的内涵所规定而强调的一种积极的认知态度。而这种积极的认知态度一旦被贯彻，就会给我们的研究乃至学生培养和训练带来一种革命性的改变。这样一种认知在研究实践中经由感知与洞察得以完成，从而获得对现象的意义的相对深刻与准确的理解和解释，由此也给出了现象学社会学将“日常生活”作为其主要研究领域的原因：日常生活即是“生活世界”的中心，而由社会行动者（包括他们形成的主体间际）及其生活于其中的环境所组成的生活世界在某种程度上可以称之为一个意义的世界。

关键词: 感知, 洞察, 现象学社会学, 日常生活

Abstract: The most important significance of phenomenological sociology for the practice of qualitative research is an active attitude of cognition determined by the internal principles of phenomenology. Once this active attitude of cognition is carried out， it will bring a revolutionary change in our research as well as educating and training our students. Such cognition is accomplished through perception and insight in the practice of research; as a result， the acquired understanding and interpretation of the meaning of the phenomenon are relatively good in depth and accuracy; hence everyday life becomes the main target of research： Everyday life is the center of the life world. Furthermore， the life world that consists of social actors （including the subjectivity created by them） and the environment in which social actors live can be called a world of meaning to some extent.

Key words: everyday life, insight, perception, phenomenological sociology