社会杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 147-161.

• 社会网络 • 上一篇    下一篇

工作单位性质与利用网络求职的差异性:来自珠三角农民工的实证研究

 夏磊   

  1. 中山大学社会学
  • 出版日期:2009-03-20 发布日期:2009-03-20
  • 作者简介:硕士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    本文是蔡禾主持的2005年度国家社科基金重大项目《城市化进程中的农民工问题》(批准号05&ZD034)和万向东主持的中山大学第2期“985计划”——“公共管理与社会发展”创新研究基地项目《制度缺失与市场供求决定的契合——外来人口非正式就业聚集研究》的成果之一,并得到广东省哲学社会科学“十一五”规划2007年度项目《农民工非正式就业聚集研究——以广州为例》(批准号07H02)的资助。

Work Units’ Ownership Forms and Differences in Utilizing Social Networks for Jobs:An Empirical Study of the Migrant Peasant Workers in the Pearl River Delta

 XIA Lei   

  • Online:2009-03-20 Published:2009-03-20

摘要:

国内外学者对中国的市场转型研究一直关注于中国的市场化程度,以及不同性质的工作单位其市场化程度对劳动力市场的影响。本文通过对次级劳动力市场中农民工的实证研究,发现伴随着职业流动的增加,农民工在求职中并没有减少对社会网络的使用,只是越来越少地使用先赋性的亲友网络,越来越多地使用在职业流动中新建的社会网络。本文的研究还发现,不同性质工作单位市场化程度的差异影响了农民工对求职方式的选择。农民工进入市场化程度较高的工作单位,可以较多地通过市场途径求职;进入市场化程度较低的工作单位,则需要较多通过社会网络途径求职。

关键词: 农民工, 市场化, 社会网络, 工作单位

Abstract:

Scholars at home and abroad who are studying the market transition in China have been focusing on the effects of marketization in China as well as in work units of different ownerships on the labor market. The present empirical study of the migrant peasant workers in the secondary labor market found that, with the occupational mobility increased, there was no decrease in these workers’ utilization of their social networks in their job hunt. They relied upon their ascribed kinship networks to a lesser degree but increasing their use of newlydeveloped social networks during their job changes. This study also found that the marketization differences among the work units of different ownerships affected the migrant peasant workers’ choice of jobhunting methods. Those entering the work units with a higher degree of marketization were more likely to get their jobs through the market channels, whereas those entering the work units with a lower degree of marketization were more likely to depend upon their social networks for jobs.

Key words: marketization, migrant peasant workers, social network, work unit