社会杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 101-132.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

二元论到二重性:布迪厄社会观理论研究

刘拥华 博士   

  1. 华东师范大学社会学系
  • 出版日期:2009-05-20 发布日期:2009-05-20

From Dualism to Duality: On Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Viewpoint

LIU Yong-hua   

  • Online:2009-05-20 Published:2009-05-20

摘要:

布迪厄反对将社会看作实体性的物质结构,以为这一结构能够被感知和触摸;也反对将社会看作是种种表象和意志,呈现于主体性的感悟中。进而言之,他反对在社会与个人、物质与精神、结构与行动等二元论范式中寻求社会所在。就此而言,布迪厄的社会观,是将社会看作是实践者及其文化所型构而成的有机生命体。这一特定的社会观,建基于他对“doxa”概念的阐释。场域与习性则构成了一种具体的二重性存在。由此,布迪厄展开了其唯物主义人类学的分析。

关键词: 社会观, 信念, 二元论, 二重性, 农民工 , 经济贡献主观认同 , 人力资本 , 经济回报 , 社会接纳

Abstract:

Bourdieu opposes the approach that regards society as the entity of the matter structure, thinking that this structure is sensational and touchable; he also opposes the approach that regards society as the representation and the will, thinking that these are present in subjective perceptions. In other words, he opposes the approach to searching for the existence of society in the dualistic models in terms of the society and the individual, the matter and the spirit, or the structure and the action. In this way, the point about society in Bourdieu’s social theory regards society as an organic body constructed by its actor and its culture. This particular social viewpoint is based on his interpretation of doxa. The field and the habit constitute the existential duality. By means of this, Bourdieu has launched materialist anthropological analysis.

Key words: doxa, dualism, duality, social viewpoint, economic returns , peasant workers , social acceptance, social identity, subjective recognition of economic contributions  , human capital