社会杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 74-100.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

空间的嬗变、私化与终结:以Z.鲍曼的后现代空间思想为中心

胡淼森   博士研究生   

  1. 北京大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2009-05-20 发布日期:2009-05-20

Transformation, Privatization, and End of Geography:Bauman’s Theory of Postmodern Space at the Center

 HU Miao-Sen   

  • Online:2009-05-20 Published:2009-05-20

摘要:

现代性的空间是理想化的空间,以空间纯净为原则,营造几何学式词物对应的格网。乌托邦贯穿了Z.鲍曼思想的路程,其非现实化品格、地域性和终极性集中代表了现代时空的特征。Z.鲍曼从权力关系入手分析自由,将社会视为金字塔层级,监狱则是时间和空间交锋的场所。随着后现代社会的到来,现代性由固态转入液态,地理终结后时间和速度成为权力的标志,空间则丧失了意义。全球化的同时加剧了地方化,政治失去了控制经济资本的能力,私域不断侵占公域,共同体被打破,多元文化主义开始建造新的隔离区。

关键词: 空间, 自由, 私域, 共同体, 社会资本 , 婚姻暴力 , 预防机制 , 抑制机制 , 城乡差别

Abstract:

The space of modernity is idealized, and it formulates a grid in which words and objects correspond geometrically on the principle of purifying space. Utopianism is embedded in Bauman’s thoughts in every step of its development. The attributes of modern spacetemporality find expression in the derealization, locality, and ultimacy, which characterizes Bauman’s thoughts. Starting from analyzing power, Bauman furthers research on freedom. He sees society as of a pyramidal structure. The prison is a battlefield where space and temporality contest with each other. With the advent of postmodern society, modernity undergoes a transformation from solid to liquid. After the end of geography, temporality and speed function as signs of power, while space is depleted of its significance. Globalization intensifies localization. Politics loses its control of economic capital. The public sphere is open to a continuous encroachment of the private sphere. As a result, the community is broken, and multiculturalism starts to constructs new segregated spheres.

Key words: community, freedom, private sphere, space, social capital , marital violence , prevention effect  ,  alleviation effect  ,  ruralurban difference