外出务工对民族混居农村的影响——来自内蒙古翁牛特旗农村的调查

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

摘要：近20年来，“农民工”已经成为中国城乡经济活动中的重要组成部分和社会现象，上亿农民进城务工与生活不仅极大促进了城市经济的发展，调整了城市人口的年龄结构，推进了中国城市化进程，同时也有力地改善了农民家庭的收入。但目前学界的研究偏于宏观分析和对“迁入地”的调查，对“迁出地”的调查相对较少。本文以内蒙古自治区半农半牧区的26个自然村的户访问卷调查数据为基础，分析了当地外出务工人员的基本情况、结构性特征及务工活动对当地农户收入的贡献，有助于我们更加深入细致地认识和理解农村的外出务工现象及其对农民生活的影响。

关键词: 人口流动 , 外出务工 , 结构性特征

Abstract:

Abstract： In the recent 20 or so years， “peasant workers” have been a significant part in China’s rural and urban economic activities， having become a social phenomenon． Millions of peasants entering cities to work and live there have not only powerfully promoted the development of urban economy but also helped balance the age structure of city populations， progressed urbanization in China， and greatly raised the incomes of peasant families． With China’s institutional reform continuously going deeper and her economy being on the rise， the volume and quality of such “peasant workers” will certainly improve in the future． Naturally， investigation of this “peasant workers” phenomenon has attracted the academic attention in China． However， most studies have been directed toward the “immigrating” locations at the macrolevel； relatively few studies are focused on the “migrating” locations． Based on the data from the field questionnaire survey of the households in 26 villages in Inner Mongolia， this paper analyzes the basic demographic characteristics of those who left home for external employment， their structural properties， and their contributions to their local households’ incomes． This study may help

us acquire a deeper understanding of the reasons behind the phenomenon of leaving home for external employment in the rural areas and its impact on the local peasants’ lives．

Key words: leaving home for external employment , migration , structural properties

马戎. 外出务工对民族混居农村的影响——来自内蒙古翁牛特旗农村的调查[J]. 社会杂志, 2010, 30(3): 107-129.

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