社会杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 44-64.

• 组织与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

基层权力运作的逻辑:上海社区实地研究

作者:金桥 海大学中国社会转型与社会组织研究中心,上海大学社会学系   

  1. 作者:金桥 海大学中国社会转型与社会组织研究中心,上海大学社会学系
  • 出版日期:2010-05-25 发布日期:2010-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 金桥 海大学中国社会转型与社会组织研究中心,上海大学社会学系 E-mail:E-mail: jinqiao@shu.edu.cn

Logics of Power Operations at the Grassroots Level: A Case Study of a Community in Shanghai

Jin Qiao   

  1. Author: Jin Qiao,Chinese Social Transformation and Social Organization Research Centre of Shanghai University; Department of Sociology, Shanghai University
  • Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-05-25
  • Contact: Author: Jin Qiao,Chinese Social Transformation and Social Organization Research Centre of Shanghai University; Department of Sociology, Shanghai University E-mail:E-mail: jinqiao@shu.edu.cn

摘要:

摘要:城市社区具有自身独特的权力运作逻辑,这一逻辑存在于行动者之间的互动过程之中。本研究选择居民委员会作为切入点,通过考察居委书记、居委委员、居委干事与其他组织的成员、居民区积极分子、普通居民以及某些特殊群体之间的互动过程,对城市社区权力运作或互动过程及其背后的逻辑展开分析。研究发现,在与不同群体的交往过程中,居委会工作者展示出了多种形态的权力,包括人情交往的权力、半科层化的权力、资源交换的权力、组织合作的权力和各种策略性的权力等,并最终概括出城市社区权力运作的五种逻辑,即依附逻辑、协商合作逻辑、精英主导逻辑、人情逻辑和服务交换逻辑。

关键词: 权力  , 行动者 ,   权力运作 , 互动;居委会

Abstract:

Abstract: With the supposition that city communities had their own unique logics of power perations existing right in the interactor interactions, this study took a residential committee to examine the interactions among its Party Secretary, members and workers within the committee, members in other organizations, activists and ordinary residents in the community, and certain special groups, through which the power operations and interactive processes within city communities as well as their underlying logics were analyzed. It was found that, in the interactive processes with various groups, the residential committee workers demonstrated power in many forms, including the interpersonal humantouch power, semibureaucratic power, resourceexchanging power, organizational cooperating power, various strategic and tactic power, etc. Five logics of city community power operations were summarized: the attachment logic, the negotiated cooperation logic, the eliteleading logic, the humantouch logic, and the servicechange logic.

Key words: actor ,  interaction ,  power ,  power operations ,  residential committee