社会杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 52-72.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球化和新学术专家:文化和经济的关系

*Author 1: David Ashley, University of Wyoming, Email: ashleywy@vwyo.edu;  Author 2: Yarong Jiang,University of Wyoming.   

  1. *Author 1: David Ashley, University of Wyoming, Email: ashleywy@vwyo.edu;  Author 2: Yarong Jiang,University of Wyoming.
  • 出版日期:2010-07-20 发布日期:2010-07-20
  • 通讯作者: *Author 1: David Ashley, University of Wyoming, E-mail: ashleywy@vwyo.edu; E-mail: ashleywy@vwyo.edu;
  • 作者简介:*Author 1: David Ashley, University of Wyoming, Email: ashleywy@vwyo.edu; Author 2: Yarong Jiang,University of Wyoming.

Globalization and the New Cultural Specialists: Cultural and Economic Connections

*Author 1: David Ashley, University of Wyoming, Email: ashleywy@vwyo.edu;  Author 2: Yarong Jiang,University of Wyoming.   

  1. *Author 1: David Ashley, University of Wyoming, Email: ashleywy@vwyo.edu;  Author 2: Yarong Jiang,University of Wyoming.
  • Online:2010-07-20 Published:2010-07-20
  • Contact: *Author 1: David Ashley, University of Wyoming, E-mail: ashleywy@vwyo.edu; E-mail: ashleywy@vwyo.edu;
  • About author:*Author 1: David Ashley, University of Wyoming, Email: ashleywy@vwyo.edu; Author 2: Yarong Jiang,University of Wyoming.

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摘要：

本文旨在区分“现代学术专家”和“新文化专家”的学术实践。笔者运用韦伯和帕森斯的社会学理论，阐释

相对独立自由的“现代学术专家”的活动，就其行为和社会地位与“新专家”进行比较，并以尼采和福柯的理论说

明“新专家”们的动态。最后，本文探讨了新专家、全球化和关于符号与消费的新马克思主义理论（G．Debord）

三者的关联。本文试图建立文化理论和历史唯物主义之间的联系。

关键词: 全球化, 知识成果, 新文化专家

Abstract:

The purpose of this article is to distinguish between "old" (i.e., modern) academic

professionals and contemporary (postmodern) academic practitioners— "the new cultural specialists,"

as we shall call them.  In this essay, we use the sociology of Max Weber and T. Parsons to account

for the activities of the relatively autonomous "old professionals" and to contrast their conduct

and social location with the newer specialists.  We then turn to Friedrich Nietzsche and Michel

Foucault to help explain the dynamics of the new professionals.  Finally, we trace connections

between these new specialists, globalization and neoMarxist analysis of the "spectacular"

commodity consumption of signs and leisure (G. Debord).  This paper is to connect "cultural

theory" with historical materialism.

Key words: globalization, knowledge production, new cultural specialists