区域差异背景下的城市居民对外来人口迁入的态度研究——基于2005年全国综合社会调查数据

社会杂志

区域差异背景下的城市居民对外来人口迁入的态度研究——基于2005年全国综合社会调查数据

王嘉顺，华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院

王嘉顺，华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院

出版日期:2010-11-24 发布日期:2010-11-24
通讯作者: 王嘉顺，华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院 E-mail:key_596@163．com
作者简介:王嘉顺，华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院
基金资助:
本文为教育部2009年度哲学社会科学重大攻关项目“农民工权益保护理论与实践研究”（09JZD0032）成果之一。

A Study on the Attitudes toward the Immigrants by Urban Residents with Regional Disparities based on the 2005 National Comprehensive Social Survey Data

Wang Jiashun， School of Philosophy and Social Development， Huaqiao University

Wang Jiashun， School of Philosophy and Social Development， Huaqiao University

Online:2010-11-24 Published:2010-11-24
Contact: Wang Jiashun， School of Philosophy and Social Development， Huaqiao University E-mail:key_596@163．com
About author:Wang Jiashun， School of Philosophy and Social Development， Huaqiao University
Supported by:
This paper is one of the results of the project “Theory and Practice Research on Migrant Workers’ Right Protection” （09JZD0032）， which was supported by 2009 Major Research Projects of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education．

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文为外来人口城市融入研究提供了一个来自于城市居民的观察视角。基于2005年全国综合社会调查数据，作者构建了区域差异背景下的城市居民是否愿意外来人口迁入的多层线性模型。结果发现，市民个体的社会经济特征和城市的制度环境对其态度有显著影响。这一结果暗示在户籍制度的作用下，城市居民同外来人口之间的利益分隔和心理区隔可能互相转化，并有可能对后续的户籍改革造成阻碍，这提示我们为了获取大多数人对户籍改革的共识，城市居民的态度不应该被忽视。

关键词: 城市居民, 外来人口, 户籍制度, 户籍制度改革

Abstract:

This paper provides a new perspective from urban residents for research on the immigrants who have settled in the city． Based on the 2005 National Comprehensive Social Survey data， the author constructed hierarchical linear models to analyze urban residents’ attitudes toward the immigrant influx． The results showed significant effects of the individuals’ social and economic features and city’s institutional milieu on the residents’ attitudes． This implies that， as a function of the household registration system， benefit distribution and psychological segregation between the urban residents and the immigrants may experience mutual transformation， which may obstruct the subsequent reform of the household registration system． In order to obtain a consensus on the reform， urban residents’ attitudes should not be ignored．

Key words: household registration system, immigrants, reform of the household registration system, urban residents

王嘉顺. 区域差异背景下的城市居民对外来人口迁入的态度研究——基于2005年全国综合社会调查数据[J]. 社会杂志.

Wang Jiashun. A Study on the Attitudes toward the Immigrants by Urban Residents with Regional Disparities based on the 2005 National Comprehensive Social Survey Data[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology.

参考文献

蔡禾、王进．2007．“农民工”永久迁移意愿研究［J］．社会学研究（6）．［Cai He and Wang Jin．2007． “A Study on Migrant Workers’ Permanent Migration Intentions．” 〖WT《XB》〗Sociological Studies 〖WT《B》〗（6）．（in Chinese）］
付文林．2007．人口流动的结构性障碍：基于公共支出竞争的经验分析［J］．世界经济（12）．［Fu Wenlin．2007． “Structural Obstacles of Population Mobility： Based on The Public Expenditures Competition．” 〖WT《XB》〗World Economics〖WT《B》〗（12）．（in Chinese）］
Kreft， Ita and Jan Leeuw．2007．多层次模型分析导论［M］．四川：重庆大学出版社．［Kreft， Ita and Jan Leeuw．2007．〖WT《XB》〗An Introduction of Hierarchical Linear Models〖WT《B》〗． Sichuan： Chongqing University Press．］
李春玲．2005．当代中国社会的声望分层：职业声望与社会经济地位指数测量［J］．社会学研究（2）．［Li Chunling〖KG-*9〗． 2005． “Prestige Stratification in the Contemporary China： Occupational Prestige Measures and SocioEconomic Index．”〖WT《XB》〗 Sociological Studies〖WT《B》〗（2）．（in Chinese）］
李强、张海辉．2004．城市外来人口两大社会群体的差别及其管理对策［J］．学海（2）．［Li Qiang and Zhang Haihui． 2004． “The Distinctions between Two Kinds of Floating Population in China．” 〖WT《XB》〗Academia Bimestris〖WT《B》〗（2）．（in Chinese）］
李若建．2001．利益群体、组织、制度和产权对城市人口管理的影响［J］．南方人口（1）．［Li Ruojian． 2001． “A Multiple Influence of Benefit Clusters， Organization， Institution and Property Right on Regulation on Urban Population．” 〖WT《XB》〗South China Population〖WT《B》〗（1）．（in Chinese）］
李若建．2003a．广州市外来人口的空间分布分析［J］．中山大学学报（社会科学版）（3）．［Li Ruojian． 2003a． “A Study of Spatial Distribution of Floating People in Guangzhou．” 〖WT《XB》〗Journal of Sun Yatsen University Social Science Edition〖WT《B》〗（3）．（in Chinese）］
李若建．2003b．中国人口的户籍现状与分区域推进户籍制度改革［J］．中国人口科学（3）．［Li Ruojian． 2003b． “The Current Situation of Census Register in China and the Reform of the Household Registration System．” 〖WT《XB》〗Chinese Journal of Population Science〖WT《B》〗（3）．（in Chinese）］
李若建、闫志刚．2007．走向有序：地方性外来人口管理法规研究［M］．北京：社会科学文献出版社．［Li Ruojian and Yan Zhigang〖KG-*9〗． 2007．〖WT《XB》〗A Study on Local Regulation of Floating Population〖WT《B》〗． Beijing： Social Sciences Academic Press．］
刘林平．2008．交往与态度：城市居民眼中的农民工——对广州市民的问卷调查［J］．中山大学学报（社会科学版）（2）．［Liu Linping〖KG-*9〗． 2008． “Interaction and Attitude： Migrant Peasant Workers in the Eyes of Urban Citizens： A Survey of the Guangzhou Citizens．” 〖WT《XB》〗Journal of Sun Yatsen University〖WT《B》〗（Social Science Edition）（2）．（in Chinese）］
卢国显．2006．我国大城市农民工与市民社会距离的实证研究［J］．中国人民公安大学学报（社会科学版）（4）．［Lu Guoxian． 2006． “The Social Distance between Workers with Peasantry and Civil Society in Chinese Big Cities in a Positive Approach．” 〖WT《XB》〗Journal of Chinese People’s Public Security University〖WT《B》〗（Social Sciences Edition）（4）．（in Chinese）］
覃国慈．2007．关于农民工与城里人的隔阂探讨［J］．湖北社会科学（1）．［Qin Guoci． 2007． “A Study of Estrangement between Peasant Workers and City Residents．” 〖WT《XB》〗Hubei Social Sciences〖WT《B》〗（1）．（in Chinese）］
Raudenbush，Stephen and Anthony Bryk．2002．〖WT《XB》〗Hierarchical Linear Models： Applications and Data Analysis Methods〖WT《B》〗（2nd Edition）．Thousand Oaks： Sage Publications．
张展新．2007．从城乡分割到区域分割：城市外来人口研究新视角［J］．人口研究（6）．［Zhang Zhanxin． 2007． “From UrbanRural Division to Regional Segmentation： A New Viewing Angle on Floating Population’s Studies．” 〖WT《XB》〗Population Research〖WT《B》〗（6）．（in Chinese）］

责任编辑：李聆

[1]	陈钊陆铭徐轶青. 移民的呼声——户籍如何影响了公共意识与公共参与[J]. 社会杂志, 2014, 34(5): 68-87.
[2]	黄嘉文. 教育程度、收入水平与中国城市居民幸福感 ——一项基于CGSS2005的实证分析[J]. 社会杂志, 2013, 33(5): 181-203.
[3]	张春泥. 农民工为何频繁变换工作——户籍制度下农民工的工作流动研究[J]. 社会杂志, 2011, 31(6): 153-177.
[4]	林易. “凤凰男”能飞多高:中国农转非男性的晋升之路 [J]. 社会杂志, 2010, 30(1): 88-108.
[5]	林易. “凤凰男”能飞多高中国农转非男性的晋升之路[J]. 社会杂志, 2010, 30(1): 88-.
[6]	范成杰. 城市居民个人背景与职业适应性研究——以杭州市为例.[J]. 社会杂志, 2006, 26(1): 98-111.