社会杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 131-158.

• 组织与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市“社区性”量表构建研究

 项军,复旦大学社会学系   

  1. 项军,复旦大学社会学系
  • 出版日期:2011-01-20 发布日期:2011-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 项军,复旦大学社会学系 E-mail:raymondxiang@yahoo.cn
  • 作者简介:项军,复旦大学社会学系
  • 基金资助:

    Many thanks for the great support from the discussion with Professor Gui Yong, and Professor Liu Xin in Fudan University in the course of writing this paper.

Formulating of the Scale for  Characteristics of Urban Communities

Xiang Jun，Department of Sociology, Fudan University   

  1. Xiang Jun，Department of Sociology, Fudan University
  • Online:2011-01-20 Published:2011-01-20
  • Contact: Xiang Jun，Department of Sociology, Fudan University E-mail:raymondxiang@yahoo.cn
  • About author: Xiang Jun，Department of Sociology, Fudan University
  • Supported by:

    Many thanks for the great support from the discussion with Professor Gui Yong, and Professor Liu Xin in Fudan University in the course of writing this paper.

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摘要：

在当代社区研究中，“共同体”社区是否存在一直是学界争论的焦点。笔者认为，问题的关键不在于“是否存在”，而在于“以哪种形式存在”。本文提出了以“社区性”这一概念来描述一个社区的“共同体”特性。在相关文献的基础上，笔者构建了一个量表来测量“社区性”，以上海市社区调查的实证数据对其进行信度与效度检验；又使用该量表将上海市的社区划分为六大类，并分析了不同类型社区的特性。

Abstract:

Among contemporary community studies, the issue of whether or not communities exist has always been a focal point for dispute. The author believes the focal point of the issue is not “whether or not they exist”, but “in what way do they exist”. Based on relevant research, the author has formulated a scale to measure “community identity” and has carried out validity and reliability tests for it using data from a survey on Shanghai communities. Then the scale is used to classify Shanghai communities into six types, all of which have their own characteristics.