农民工的城市定居意愿研究——基于七省（区）调查数据的实证分析

社会杂志

农民工的城市定居意愿研究——基于七省（区）调查数据的实证分析

叶鹏飞中国劳动关系学院 

叶鹏飞中国劳动关系学院 

出版日期:2011-03-21 发布日期:2011-03-21
通讯作者: 叶鹏飞中国劳动关系学院 E-mail:rockfly08@gmail. com
作者简介:叶鹏飞中国劳动关系学院
基金资助:
**本文为中国劳动关系学院院级科研一般项目（10YYA004）“农民工的城市认同研究”成果之一。

* 感谢美国堪萨斯大学东亚图书馆及馆长Vicki Doll在本文写作中提供的帮助。

Residential Preferences of Migrant Workers: An Analysis of the Empirical Survey Data from Seven Provinces/Districts

Ye Pengfei，China Institution of Industrial Relations

Ye Pengfei，China Institution of Industrial Relations

Online:2011-03-21 Published:2011-03-21
Contact: Ye Pengfei，China Institution of Industrial Relations E-mail:rockfly08@gmail. com
About author:Ye Pengfei，China Institution of Industrial Relations 
Supported by:
The research was supported by the general topic of China Institution of Industrial Relations (10YYA004)：“Research on the Identity of Migrant Worker”．

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

|本文以2007年7省区的调查数据为基础，对农民工的城市定居意愿及其因素进行实证分析。研究发现，农民工既表现出对城市定居的向往，又呈现出一种矛盾和模糊性的心理状态。相对于人力资本而言，家庭因素、社会支持因素对农民工城市定居意愿的影响更加明显。农民工的定居决策主要受市场性、文化心理性和制度性三类因素的影响，其中，市场性因素正在成为显在的主因，制度性因素的作用已经有所下降，但市场因素的根源仍然来自于制度性因素。

关键词: 农民工 , 城市化 , 定居意愿 , 社会支持

Abstract:

Based on the data from a survey of seven provinces/districts and the field investigation of a residential community in Beijing that is densely inhabited by rural migrant workers, this paper analyzes the migrant workers’ residential preferences and the influencing factors. Migrant workers’ residential preferences demonstrate their desire to settle in cities but at the same time some rather strong signs of psychological ambivalence and ambiguity. Relative to the human capital factor, the factors of family and social support have a larger impact on migrant workers’ residential preferences. This finding confirms the core hypothesis in the paper. The workers’ residential decision is mainly under the influences of three factors: market-related factors, cultural and psychological factors, and institutional factors. Market factors apparently have the most powerful influence and the impact of the institutional factors has been weakened although they are still the foundation of those market factors.

Key words: migrant workers , urbanization , residential preferences , social support

叶鹏飞. 农民工的城市定居意愿研究——基于七省（区）调查数据的实证分析[J]. 社会杂志.

参考文献

参考文献（References）

国家统计局课题组． 2007．城市农民工生活质量状况调查报告［J］．调研世界(1):25-30．［Research Team of National Bureau of Statistics． 2007． “Research Report on the Quality of Life of Urban Migrant Workers．” 〖WTB4X〗The World of Survey and Research〖WTB4〗 (1):25-30． (in Chinese) ］
侯红娅、杨晶、李子奈．2004．中国农村劳动力迁移意愿实证分析［J］．经济问题(7)．52-54．［Hou Hongya, Yang jing and Li Zinai． 2004． “Empirical Analysis of the Migratory Preference of Labor Force in China．” 〖WTB4X〗On Economic Problems〖WTB4〗(7):52-54. (in Chinese)］
吉登斯，安东尼．［1984］1998．社会的构成［M］．李康、李猛,译.三联书店．［ Giddens，Anthony．（1984）1988．〖WTB4X〗The Constitution of Society, 〖WTB4〗translated by Li Kang and Li Meng．Shanghai: SDX Joint Publishing Company．］
李强． 2003．影响中国城乡流动人口的推力与拉力因素分析［J］．中国社会科学(1):125-．［Li Qiang． 2003． “An Analysis of Push and Pull Factors in the Migration of Rural Workers in China．” 〖WTB4X〗Social Sciences in China〖WTB4〗 (1):125-136． (in Chinese)］
李强． 2004．农民工与中国社会分层［M］．北京:社会科学文献出版社．［Li Qiang． 2004． Urban Migrant Workers and Social Stratification in China．Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.］
李强． 2005． “丁字型”社会结构与“结构紧张”［J］．社会学研究(2):55〖CD*2〗73．［Li Qiang． 2005． “Inverted Tshaped Social Structure and Social Strain．” 〖WTB4X〗Sociological Studies〖WTB4〗 (2):-73． (in Chinese)］
李强，等． 2009．城市化进程中的重大社会问题及其对策研究［M］．北京:经济科学出版社．［Li Qiang 〖WTB4X〗et al．2009．〖WTB4X〗Study on Major Social Issues and Solutions in Chinese Urbanization Process． Beijing: Economic Science Press.］
钱文荣,黄祖辉． 2007．转型时期的中国农民工:长江三角洲十六城市农民工市民化问题调查［M］．北京:中国社会科学出版社．［Qian Wenrong and Huang Zuhui． 2007．〖WTB4X〗Migrant Workers in China during the Period of Institutional Transition: Research on the Citizenization of Migrant workers within 16 cities in Yangtze River delta．〖WTB4〗 Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.］
沈原． 2007．市场、阶级与社会:转型社会学的关键议题［M］．北京:社科文献出版社．［Shen Yuan． 2007．〖WTB4X〗Market, Class and Society: Critical Issues on Sociology of Transformation. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.］
盛来运． 2008．流动还是迁移:中国农村劳动力流动过程的经济学分析［M］．上海远东出版社．［Sheng Laiyun． 2008．〖WTB4X〗Floating or Relocation: An Economics Analysis of the Floating Process of Rural Labor Force in China．〖WTB4〗 Shanghai: Shanghai FarEast Press.］

舒尔茨，西奥多·W．［1964］1987．改造传统农业［M］．梁小民,译．上海：商务印书馆．［Theodore W． Schultz． (1964) 1987．〖WTB4X〗Transforming Traditional Agricultur， translated by Liang Xiaomin． Shanghai: The Commercial Press］
王春光． 2006．农村流动人口的“半城市化”问题研究［J］．社会学研究(5):107-122．［Wang Chunguang． 2006． “A Study of Floating Rural People’s Semiurbanization．” Sociological Studies〖WTB4〗 (5):107〖CD*2〗122． (in Chinese)］
王毅杰、倪云鸽． 2001．成都市在城农民现状调查与分析［J］．四川大学学报(哲学社科版),(5):4-49．［Wang Yijie and Ni Yunge． 2001． “An Investigation of the Peasant Migrant in Chengdu．” 〖WTB4X〗Journal of Sichuan University〖WTB4〗 (Social Science Edition) (5):4-49． (in Chinese)］
文军． 2004．农民市民化:从农民到市民的角色转型［J］．华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)(3):55-61．［Wen Jun． 2004． “Farmer’s Citizenship: the Role Transition from Farmers to Townspeople．” 〖WTB4X〗Journal of East China Normal University〖WTB4〗 (Philosophy and Social Sciences) (3):55-61． (in Chinese)］
吴兴陆． 2005．农民工定居性迁移决策的影响因素实证研究［J］．人口与经济(1):5〖CD*2〗11．［Wu Xinglu． 2005． “Experimental Research on the Factors of the Peasantry Labors Migration Decision for Settlement．” 〖WTB4X〗Population & Economics〖WTB4〗 (1):5-11． (in Chinese)］
赵艳枝．2006．外来人口的居留意愿与合理流动:以北京市顺义区外来人口为例［J］．南京人口管理干部学院(4):17-19．［Zhao Yanzhi． 2006． “Residing Preference and Rational Floating of Migrant Population: An Example from District Shunyi, Beijing” Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management〖WTB4〗(4):17〖CD*2〗19． (in Chinese)］
朱力． 2000．准市民的身份定位．南京大学学报（哲学·人文科学·社会科学版）(6):113〖-122．［Zhu Li． 2000． “Positioning the Quasicitizen’s Identity．” 〖WTB4X〗Journal of Nanjing University〖WTB4〗（Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences） (6):113-122． (in Chinese)］
朱宇．2004a．国外对非永久性迁移的研究及其对我国流动人口问题的启示［J］.人口研究 (3)52-59．［Zhu Yu． 2004a． “Overseas Research on Nonpermanent Migration and Its Implications for the Issues of Floating Population in China．” 〖WTB4X〗Population Research〖WTB4〗(3):52-59．(in Chinese)］
朱宇． 2004．户籍制度改革与流动人口在流入地的居留意愿及其制约机制［J］．南方人口,19(3):21〖CD*2〗28．［Zhu Yu． 2004． “Households Registration System Reform and the Dwelling Willing of Floating Population in the Areas They Are Dwelling and Its Restrictive Mechanism．” 〖WTB4X〗South China Population〖WTB4〗 19 (3):21 -28． (in Chinese)］

责任编辑：彦奭
实习编辑：肖日葵