区域社会转型与城市居民的社会资本研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文使用CGSS2006调查数据，分析了城市社会转型对居民社会资本获取和动员过程的具体影响。研究发现，在社会资本获得过程中，城市社会转型不会影响居民社会资本的地位效应却影响了居民社会资本网络位置效应,“超大城市”居民在社会网络资本的“网络位置效应”因子均值上显著地低于“小城市”居民；随着城市规模的增大，市场化程度对教育的社会资本地位效应获取率的负向影响有越来越小。在社会资本动员过程中，市场化程度与社会资本地位效应因子的经济回报率正相关，而与社会资本网络位置效应的经济回报率不相关。

关键词: 城市化, 市场化, 社会资本

Abstract:

Using the data from the CGSS2006 survey, this paper analyzes the impact of urban social transformation on the residents’ obtainment of social capital and the mobilization process. It is founded that, during the process of obtaining social capital, urban social transformation does not influence the residents’ social capital statuses but their positions in the social capital network. The average effects of the social capital “network position” factor among the supercity dwellers are much smaller than such effects among the smallcity dwellers. As a city expands, the negative impact of its marketization on the obtainment of social capital status through education diminishes. In the process of social capital mobilization, the extent of marketization is positively correlated with the economic returns from the effects of the social capital status factor but is independent of the economic returns from the effects of social capital network positions.

Key words: urbanize, marketization, social capital

郭云涛. 区域社会转型与城市居民的社会资本研究[J]. 社会杂志.

Guo Yuntao. Regional Social Transformation and Research on Urban Residents’ Social Capital[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology.

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