城市在职青年的教育回报——基于性别与独生子女身份的分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

有关收入性别不平等研究的现有文献过分关注市场转型，忽视了其他重要影响因素。本研究指出，是否为独生子女也是影响收入性别不平等的一个重要变量。基于2004年青年发展状况全国调查数据的分析，本研究发现，性别不平等在独生子女和非独生子女中有完全不同的表现。在非独生子女中，收入性别不平等表现突出，女性处于劣势地位；但在独生子女中，收入性别不平等并不存在。这一现象与独生子女的出生家庭和教育获得紧密相关。

关键词: 独生子女, 非独生子女, 性别, 不平等, 收入差异

Abstract:

Past studies on gender inequality in incomes focused too much on the market transition but neglected other important variables. The present study questioned if the onlychild status could be another important variable that affected gender inequality in incomes. Analyses of the data from the Study of Chinese Youth in Twelve Cities (2004) found different expressions of gender inequality among only children and children with siblings. Among the former, there was no gender inequality in incomes; whereas among the latter there was a significant difference, with women in disadvantage. This might be closely related to the only children’s families of origin and their educational attainments.

Key words: children with siblings, gender, income difference, inequality, only children

王晓焘. 城市在职青年的教育回报——基于性别与独生子女身份的分析[J]. 社会杂志.

Wang Xiaotao. Educational Returns to Urban FullTime Young Workers: An Analysis of Sex and OnlyChild Status[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology.

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责任编辑：李聆
实习编辑：肖日葵

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