中国老年歧视的制度性根源与老年人公共政策的重构

社会杂志

中国老年歧视的制度性根源与老年人公共政策的重构

吴帆南开大学社会工作与社会政策系.

吴帆南开大学社会工作与社会政策系.

出版日期:2011-09-20 发布日期:2011-09-20
通讯作者: 吴帆南开大学社会工作与社会政策系. E-mail:laurelwu915@163.com
作者简介:吴帆南开大学社会工作与社会政策系.
基金资助:
本文为国家哲学社会科学基金课题“我国老年歧视问题及代际关系的社会调节机制研究”项目（08CSH005）的研究成果.

Institutional Roots of Ageism and Public Policy Reconstruction for the Elderly in China

Author: Wu Fan, Department of Social Work and Social Policy, Nankai University.

Author: Wu Fan, Department of Social Work and Social Policy, Nankai University.: 

Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-09-20
Contact: Wu Fan, Department of Social Work and Social Policy, Nankai University. E-mail:laurelwu915@163.com
About author:Author: Wu Fan, Department of Social Work and Social Policy, Nankai University.
Supported by:
The research was supported by National Social Sciences Fund Program： “Ageism in China and Social Adjustment Mechanism for InterGenerational Relations” (08CSH005).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

老年歧视的产生原因包括个体、社会、制度、文化、历史传承等不同层面。本研究在分析老年歧视制度性根源和制度性老年歧视结构特征的基础上，运用内容分析方法对我国老年人公共政策体系进行系统评价。研究认为，老年歧视的制度性根源将社会对老年人群体的偏见和歧视以制度的形式固化和合理化，直接制约了老年人平等获得资源和机会的途径。因此，应以公平、平等的价值理念重建老年人公共政策，为积极老龄化提供制度保障。

关键词: 制度性老年歧视 , 社会公平 , 公共政策 , 积极老龄化

Abstract:

Ageism originates from individual, societal, institutional, cultural and historical factors in different aspects. This study focused on the institutional roots of ageism and the structural properties of the institutional ageism against older adults. The content analysis produced a systematic evaluation of the public policies for the aging population in China. The study has found that getting social prejudice and discrimination against the elderly consolidated and rationalized in the form of institution is the institutional cause of ageism〖JP〗 against older adults. This directly restricts older adults’ access to equal resources and opportunities, therefore, public policies for the elderly should be reconstructed with social justice and equality to provide an institutional security for positive aging. 

Key words: institutional ageism, social justice, public policy, active aging

吴帆. 中国老年歧视的制度性根源与老年人公共政策的重构[J]. 社会杂志.

Wu Fan. Institutional Roots of Ageism and Public Policy Reconstruction for the Elderly in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology.

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