从结构论争到行动分析：海外中国NGO研究述评

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

当代中国NGO的发展一直是海外学者高度关注的话题，由于其复杂性与多样性，海外中国研究学者对改革开放后中国NGO的发展及其日益扩展的影响有着不同的理解，也引发了激烈的学术争论。本文运用文献研究方法，将海外学者的研究归纳为依托公民社会与统合主义理论的结构研究与关注NGO行为的行动研究，力图展现改革开放以来海外学者研究中国NGO的整体图式。本文认为，“结构研究”基于 “国家—社会”的二元分离，在一国的政治与权力配置层面上思考问题，侧重于国家与社会之间的权力分配状态；“行动研究”则试图在中观和微观层面来洞察与把握国家与社会之间相互交融的机制、策略与路径，倡导关注NGO的行动。这两者之间存在明显的互补性。

关键词: 公民社会 , 统合主义 , 中国NGO , NGO的行动

Abstract:

The discussion on Chinese NGOs is a popular issue among oversea China experts. Considering the complexity and multidimension of Chinese NGOs, Oversea scholars in contemporary China study have different understandings and arguments for the development and the effects of Chinese NGOs, Which trigger a series of academic debates. This paper employs literature analysis method and categorizes their arguments into two dimensions: Structure study on the basis of civil society and corporatism theory, action analysis on the basis of NGO’s behaviors. Existing literatures are also sorted within their dimension to display its whole picture in this research field. Based on the dual separation of“statesociety”, it is the research purport of “structure study” of pondering the question at the state politics and power configuration level，which focus on the distribution of right between state and socieity. The research intent of“action study” is to discern and seize the interwoven mechanism, strategy and way between state and society from the medium even microscopic perspective, which emphasize focusing on the behaviors of NGO.Despite there are much differences between the two kinds of study dimensions, There is also much complementary between structure study and action study. Finally, this paper also lays out the author’s arguments for this research topic in terms of abovementioned literature review.

Key words: civil society , corporatism , Chinese NGOs , the action of NGO

张紧跟. 从结构论争到行动分析：海外中国NGO研究述评[J]. 社会杂志, 2012, 32(3): 198-123.

ZHANG Jin-Gen. From the Controversy of Structure to the Action Analysis: A Literature Review on the Chinese NGOs Study in Abroad[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2012, 32(3): 198-123.

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责任编辑：路英浩
实习编辑：张军

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