社会杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 59-77.

• 专题二:政治与社会变革 • 上一篇    下一篇

构造组织观念:自我检查和审干(1952-1960)

张静   

  1. 北京大学社会学系
  • 出版日期:2017-09-20 发布日期:2017-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 张静 E-mail:pkuzhangj@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    本文为教育部北京大学社会学基地项目——"社会治理的发展:思想、知识和方法比较"的阶段性成果。

Constructing the Idea of Organization:Thought Self-Check and Organizational Review of Cadres (1952-1960)

ZHANG Jing   

  1. Department of Sociology, Peking University
  • Online:2017-09-20 Published:2017-09-20
  • Supported by:

    This paper was phased result of Ministry of Education Peking University Sociology Base Project:"Social Governance in Development:Comparison of Ideas, Knowledge and Methods"

摘要:

根据江南某地在20世纪50年代部分干部的思想检查、工作报告、年终总结、组织审干汇报等档案材料,本文探索国家政权建设的历史。文章关注的重点,在于认识政权转换时期,国家如何构造新的治理结构。通过梳理相关的历史文献,本文表明,国家运用特有的组织化权力,针对干部群体开展了一系列治理活动:干部轮流下放劳动、进行自我思想清理、组织小组交流学习,实施系统的组织审干程序,将审理出的干部思想表现进行分类,形成文字材料,建立干部行为的新档案,并制度化为组织上人事工作的备参依据。上述过程也被运用在城市干部群体中,广泛推行了新的行为要求和用人标准,构造了干部与治理组织的新关系,确立了组织观念在干部使用中的原则地位。其对于社会治理的重要意义在于,不仅为组织化的治理权威的树立奠定了人事基础,而且对干部的行为及表达之整体特征,产生了深远影响。

关键词: 组织观念, 政权建设, 组织化权力, 工作伦理

Abstract:

This paper explores the history of state power construction, focusing on the period of regime change and how the state constructs a new governance structure, according to the ideological examination, work report, year-end summary, organization and examination report of some cadres in the 1950s.The focus of the article is to understand how the state constructs a new governance structure during the period of regime change. This paper shows that the state uses a unique organizational power to carry out a series of administrative activities for the cadres and groups:the cadres take turns to labor, carry out self-thinking clean up, organize the group to exchange learning activities, implement and systematically organize the activities of the trial and handling procedures, the trial of the cadres of the ideological performance of the classification, the formation of written records, the establishment of a new assessment of the behavior of the cadre, in order to institutionalize the organization of personnel work for the preparation of the basis.These processes have laid the foundations of the initial institutionalization of the cadre selection and management system, followed by the development of the principles that have been consolidated and refined. The obvious effect of this process is that the new behavior requirements and employment standards are widely practiced in the urban cadres and the new standards have been used to shape the cadres' own concerns and their work ethic, and the cadres and the new organizations have been gradually constructed. Relationship, and finally established the organizational concept in the use of cadres in the principle of status.The significance of these activities for the understanding of the source of social governance system is that they have not only laid an organizational basis for the establishment of organizational governance authority, but also have far-reaching influence on the behavior of cadres and the overall characteristics of expression.

Key words: the state building, organizational power, work ethic of cadres, organizational concept