社会杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 92-131.

• 专题二:家庭政治:政策与策略 • 上一篇    下一篇

拆“穿”的家庭:住居史、再分家与边界之争货币化征迁的伦理政治化

林叶   

  1. 中国社会科学院社会学研究所
  • 发布日期:2020-11-19
  • 作者简介:林叶,E-mail:yetuoluowa@163.com

“Demolition and Split of Family”: Residence History, Re-divided Family and Boundary-Competition in the Ethical-Politicization of Monetized Expropriation

LIN Ye   

  • Published:2020-11-19

摘要: 本文以一个城市下层大家庭的征迁纠纷为个案,呈现了货币化征迁如何打破既有分家格局,迫使“再分家”发生,进而揭示出货币化政策的实质是使由带有总体生计考量和家庭政治权衡的居住安排及其事实演成的“家产”成为增值的“家财”。同时,本文也发现了“家”在该过程中的逆向行动:在特定的内部政治和表达机会下,在住居“前史”中塑就的不同家庭政治框架得到“再议”并推动纠纷的方向,大家庭内诸边界及其间的较量格局反过来构成货币补偿分割的框架和主导逻辑。征迁基层代理者的实践和“语言”由此被家庭政治“渗透”,其谈判技术和“法的依据”落实为干预家庭政治的筹码、判定“前史”的辅助工具和引导家庭成员修改分割目标的参照,从而令“货币化征迁”成为一个伦理政治过程。

关键词: 城市化, 货币化, 分家, 家庭政治, 伦理政治

Abstract: This paper uses a case of an expropriation and resettlement dispute of a large urban family to show how monetization of expropriation and resettlement can break the existing pattern of family property division and force new separation arrangements. The study reveals that the monetary demolition compensation introduces a process by which the non -divisible "family possession" of the entire shared livelihood arrangement becomes the divisible and value-added "family assets".
The process can also cause the reverse actions of "family." Under certain internal politics and opportunities, different family political structures formed previously are being renegotiated. The bodily facts happened during the negotiation drive the direction of the dispute, upon which the "moral accusation" itself becomes a new action to start a new round of family politics, creating new moral bargaining chips. The competitive structure of internal boundaries, maintained by the different roles of family members such as wives, married daughters, fathers, sons and brothers, in turn becomes the framework and dominant logic of monetary compensation criterion. "Legal basis" has thus become an auxiliary tool for judging family political history and a reference for guiding different family members to modify their compensation goals. The demolition agents are thus compelled to learn about the uniqueness of each family and become insinuated into family affairs. Agents' negotiation skills and their knowledge of the demolition policy are used to advantage in intervention in family politics. As a result, the monetized compensation practice has actually become an ethical political process.

Key words: urbanization, monetization, family -property division, family politics, ethical politics