社会杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 85-106.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

贿赂中的自我道德化与嵌入性腐败——基于H市纪检监察机关档案的一项文本研究

李 辉   

  1. 李  辉: 复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院讲师  博士
                复旦大学基层社会与国家建设研究中心研究人员
  • 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20
  • 基金资助:


     

SelfJustification of Bribery in Moral Terms and Entrapped Corruption： An Archive Study on the Municipal Supervisory Office in City H

Li Hui   

  • Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20

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摘要：

本文主要依据H市纪检监察部门的案件询问与谈话笔录文本，力图使用国家个体关系理论模型，考察贿赂行动的实践过程。通过相关文本，笔者发现，以往将贿赂行为描述为一种不道德的交易行为，并不能准确揭示贿赂行为的本质；相反，贿赂行动中的行动者在实践过程中通过种种符号与象征行为，有将贿赂交易“自我道德化”的强烈倾向。而就经济学角度将贿赂行动描述为权力与金钱相交换的市场行为而言，也有将贿赂行为简单化的倾向，其与纯粹的市场交易行为本身有着本质区别。有鉴于此，笔者倾向于将贿赂界定为一种通过行动者的自我道德化表演，而嵌入在传统的礼物赠与行为与现代市场交易行为之间的特殊社会交换形态。

关键词: 贿赂, 礼物, 自我道德化,   嵌入性腐败, 文化定制 , 文化自觉 , 全球地方化 , 场域精神 , 麦当劳

Abstract:

This paper uses the stateindividual model to look into the practice of bribery based on the case interview records and minutes in the Municipal Supervisory Office in City H. This archive study has found that the traditional categorization of bribery as an immoral exchange does not accurately capture its essence； on the contrary， the bribers have displayed a very strong tendency to selfjustify bribebased exchanges in moral terms through all kinds of signs and symbolic behaviors in the process of such practice. From the angle of economics， bribe is described as a market conduct to trade power and money  this description is suspicious of getting the concept of bribery a bit too simplified. Bribery should bear a fundamental difference from pure market exchanges. The author tends to describe bribery as the briber’s performance of selfjustification in moral terms， which is entrapped in the special form of social exchanges between giftgiving in the tradition and trading in the modern market.

Key words: bribery, gift ,  self,  justification in moral terms , trapped corruption, cultural design ,  cultural consciousness ,  glocalization ,  field spirit ,  McDonald’s