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失业者再就业行为及其影响因素分析----基于湖北省武汉、荆州、洪湖三市的调查

龚文娟

  

  1. 中国人民大学社会与人口学院 博士研究生
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-05-20 发布日期:2007-05-20

An Analysis of the ReemploymentOriented Behaviors of the Unemployed and the Influencing FactorsBased on the Investigation of the Unemployed in Wuhan， Jingzhou， and Honghu， Hubei Province

Gong Wenjuan   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-20 Published:2007-05-20

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摘要：

本文通过对湖北省武汉、荆州、洪湖三个地区973名失业者的调查，描述了失业者的再就业行为的基本状况，并运用高级统计方法分析了影响失业者再就业行为的主要因素。研究发现：失业者再就业态度积极，但多数人从事着社会地位低、无稳定性的非正式职业或自雇职业；个体的社会特征因素对失业者再就业行为的影响显著，而再就业意愿对再就业行为的影响不显著。所以，本文不支持失业者由于就业期望过高而制约其再就业的看法。

关键词: 失业者, 再就业行为, 再就业行为影响因素

Abstract:

Based on the investigation of 973 jobless people in three areas of Wuhan， Jingzhou， and Honghu， Hubei province， this paper describes the basic situation of the reemploymentorientated behaviors of the unemployed and analyzes the major factors affecting such behaviors with advanced statistics. The results indicate that the unemployed have a positive attitude toward reemployment but most of them have to take unstable， noncareer jobs with low social prestige or in the selfemployment sector. The unemployed individuals’ social characteristics have a strong effect on their behaviors to secure reemployment， but their desire for reemployment is a nonsignificant factor. The current study does not support the view that overexpectation of reemployment will restrict the reemploymentoriented behaviors of the unemployed.

Key words: the unemployed, reemployment, influencing factors of reemployment