社会杂志

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资源动员与网络中的民间救助

章友德;周松青

  

  1. 上海政法学院社会学与社会工作系教授 博士;上海政法学院社会学与社会工作系讲师 博士
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-05-20 发布日期:2007-05-20

Resource Mobilization and the Civil Aid via the Internet

Zhang Youde ; Zhou Songqing   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-20 Published:2007-05-20

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摘要：

中国社会保障体制的不健全和官方救助覆盖面较低的现状，决定了每天发生在普通民众身上的突发性灾难不易受到官方和社会的救助。网络的出现和普及，使人们开始利用网络作为呼吁援助和组织救援的工具。本文借助西方资源动员理论，通过剖析一个网络救援案例，揭示了网络动员的结构和模式以及与传统救助动员相比的优势和缺陷。

关键词: 社会救助, 网络动员, 资源动员, 理论模式

Abstract:

The premature Social Security system in China and the undercoverage of governmentsponsored aid have made it very difficult for ordinary people to get help from the government and society when unexpected disasters suddenly befall on them. With the Internet coming into being and getting popularized， people have begun to utilize it as a channel to solicit aid and to organize relief activities. This paper applied a Western theory of resource mobilization to a relief case via the Internet to analyze the structure and pattern of Internet mobilization for social aid and to compare its advantages and limitations with traditional mobilization efforts for relief.

Key words: social aid, Internet mobilization, the theory of resource mobilization, pattern