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邻里政治: 城市基层的权力操作策略与国家社会的粘连模式

桂勇   

  1. 桂勇 复旦大学社会学系副教授 博士;上海高校社会学E研究院研究员
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-11-20 发布日期:2007-11-20

Neighborhood Politics: Urban Grassroots Power Operating Strategy and the StateSociety Conglutination

Gui Yong

  

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-11-20 Published:2007-11-20

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摘要：

在社会转型期国家对城市邻里社会的动员控制能力这一问题上存在着“断裂”论与“嵌入”论两种对立的观点。本文提出了一种介于两者之间的“粘连”理论，即国家对城市邻里仍旧拥有一定的动员控制能力，但这种能力受到各种社会政治因素相当大的限制。本文通过对相关经验资料的分析，指出国家与城市邻里社会间的这种粘连状态是由邻里中具有非制度化特征的权力操作模式及其背后的社会结构、动力机制等因素决定的。

关键词: 社区, 基层治理, 邻里, 国家-社会关系

Abstract: “Rupture” and “insertion” are two competing theories regarding the mobilization and control of the state over the urban neighborhood society during the transition period. This paper proposes a new， inbetween “conglutination” perspective， namely， while the state is capable of mobilizing and controlling the urban neighborhood， its capacity is largely constrained by various social and political factors. The analysis of the empirical data suggests that the conglutination between the state and neighborhood society is mainly shaped by the noninstitutional power operation in the neighborhood and the social structures and driving forces of such power.

Key words: community, grassroots governance, neighborhood, statesociety relationship