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国家社会主义市场转型:问题与争议

张欢华

  

  1. 张欢华 香港中文大学社会学系博士资格候选人

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-11-20 发布日期:2007-11-20

State Socialist Market Transition: Issues and Debates

Zhang Huanhua   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-11-20 Published:2007-11-20

摘要:

市场转型研究通常包括四类问题: 各种资本(特别是政治资本和人力资本 ) 的回报率变化、倪志伟之“市场转型理论”的普适性问题、产权结构变化以及转型的最终结局。本文试图厘清上述诸问题研究的基本发展脉络,并着重阐述它们间理论上的关联。在制度转型研究中,凡研究当今中国和东欧市场转型的人员应当注重分析国家在大规模制度变迁中所起的中心作用,并意识到所谓的制度变迁,不仅包括正式制度的改变,也包括非正式限制的变化。

关键词: 制度变迁, 市场渗透, 市场转型, 产权, 资本回报

Abstract: Research on market transition typically comprises four fundamental issues: changes in the returns of all kinds of capitals (especially political capital and human capital), the generalization of Victor Nee’s Market Transition Theory, property rights transformation, and the yettocome end of the market transition. This review tries to depict the knowledge trajectories of all these issues and highlight the theoretical interrelations among them. When it comes to the discussion of institutional changes, researchers of market transition in contemporary China and Eastern European countries are supposed to assign to the state a central role in the largescale institutional transition and be aware that such institutional transition includes changes not only in the formal institution itself but also in the informal constraints.

Key words: institutional change, market penetration, market transition, property rights, return of capitals