社会杂志

• 组织与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

村庄民主、村干部角色及其行为模式

孙秀林   

  1. 香港科技大学社会科学部
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-01-20 发布日期:2009-01-20

Village Democracy， Roles of Village Cadres， and Their Behavioral Strategies

Sun Xiulin   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-01-20 Published:2009-01-20

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摘要： 对于中国乡村精英角色及其行为模式的讨论，一直是社会学的一个非常重要的课题。尤其是在民主制度引入农村地区后，村干部的角色定位是否有所变化？在日常的治理过程中，其行为模式与角色定位是如何实现的？对于这一问题的回答，不仅需要以深入的个案调查为基础，而且也离不开严谨的实证分析。本文试图以6省的数据，来定量化地考察村庄民主对于村干部行为模式与角色定位的影响。实证模型结果显示，村庄民主的实行，可以促使村干部在日常治理过程中减少对于国家任务的关注，而增加对于社区事务的关注，从而使其角色定位更倾向于社区利益代言人。

关键词: 村庄治理, 村庄民主, 村干部, 双重角色

Abstract:

The discussion of village cadres’ roles and their behavioral strategies has always been a very important issue in sociology， especially since democracy got practiced in rural China. Has there been any change in the village cadres’ roles since? In their daily governance， how are their roles determined and their behavioral strategies practiced? To answer these questions， not only is indepth field work needed but also serious empirical analysis. Using the data from a sixprovince survey， this paper quantitatively analyzed the effect of village democracy on the village cadres’ roles and behavioral strategies. The empirical results showed that the practice of village democracy significantly reduced village cadres’ concern for state tasks but increased their concern for community tasks. This means that village cadres’ role leans toward that of a spokesman on behalf of community interests.

Key words: dual roles of village cadres, village democracy, village governance