社会杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 53-78.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

 家庭经营的成本核算与经营决策:以白洋淀塑料加工户为例

刘玉照   

  1. 中国社会转型与社会组织研究中心 上海大学社会学系
  • 出版日期:2009-03-20 发布日期:2009-03-20
  • 作者简介:副教授 博士
  • 基金资助:
    本文的修改和补充调查得到了上海高校社会学E研究院(上海大学)建设计划项目、国家社会科学基金青年课题(06CSH005)的资助

Cost  Analysis and Managerial Decision Making in the Household Industry :the Plastic Industry in Baiyangdian as n Example

 LIU Yu-Zhao   

  • Online:2009-03-20 Published:2009-03-20

摘要:

在关于家庭经营的研究当中,有两个最经典的理论模型,一个是恰亚诺夫的“家庭农场模型”,一个是贝克尔的“家庭生产函数”。本文通过对河北白洋淀淀村塑料加工行业加工户进行成本核算和经营决策行为逻辑的研究发现,对于工业化过程中的家庭经营户来讲,虽然他们生产的是一般性“市场商品”,但是由于生产要素市场的不完善和家庭经营独特的组织方式,使得这些加工户的生产决策与消费决策不但是密不可分的,而且受到了与家庭生命周期相关的家庭结构的影响。家庭结构不但在很大程度上决定了一个家庭劳动力、住房、资本等生产要素的组合结构,而且影响了家庭生产与消费的不同组合模式,这一点不但影响了一个家庭在生产经营中的成本核算逻辑,而且影响了他们进行产业选择的经营决策。

关键词: 家庭经营, 家庭生命周期, “双生产”模型

Abstract:

 In studying the household industry, there are two classic models: Chayanov’s “farm household model” and Becker’s “household production model”. This paper reports the findings of a case study on the action logic in the cost analysis and managerial decision making in the plastic industry in Baiyangdian, Hebei province. To the families in the household industry during industrialization, the imperfect productionelements market and the unique organizational property of the household industry have not only made production decisionmaking inseparable from consumption decisionmaking but also have subjected the two to the influence of the household structure that is related to the family life cycle even when only general commodities are produced for the market. 

Key words:  “dualproduction” model, family life cycle, household industry