社会杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 59-78.

• 公共管理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

后农业税费时代乡镇政府的项目包装行为:以东北特拉河镇为例

冯猛, 博士研究生   

  1. 北京大学社会学系
  • 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20
  • 基金资助:
    本文由上海市教育委员会E-研究院建设计划项目资助。

Township Governments’ Packaging of Projects after the Agricultural Tax Reform: Town of Telahe in the Northeast as an Example

  • Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20

摘要:

本文以东北某农业乡镇——特拉河镇为例,分析了农村税费改革之后乡镇财政结构的变化,以及在这种结构之下乡镇政府的项目包装行为。税费改革之前,乡镇财政主要是一种“向下要”财政结构,乡镇政府主要是通过向农民征收税费的形式来实现本级政府的财政收入。税费改革之后,“项目财政”成为乡镇政府增加本级财政收入的主要来源,而这种财政收入的获得是乡镇政府通过申请“项目资金”来实现的。通过对特拉河镇大鹅养殖项目的考察,我们发现,在乡镇政府项目申请过程中,镇政府将大鹅养殖产业链条上的每个流程都包装成为项目,以此向上级政府申请资金,并且通过虚报数量、宣传、政绩化等手段来提高项目申请的成功率。笔者认为,“向上要”财政结构决定了乡镇政府的项目包装行为。

关键词: 税费改革, 乡镇政府, 向上要, 项目包装,  理性 ,  自然 ,  启示, 现代个体 ,

Abstract:

This article takes the town of Telahe in Northeastern China as an example and analyzes the change of the township financial structure after the agricultural tax reform and the township government’s action of project packaging. Before the agricultural tax reform, the township governments gathered their revenues mainly through taxing the peasantsa financial form of “mandatory revenues from the subordinates”. After the reform, “project finance” has become the main revenue resource for the township governments, which is achieved by the township government applying for project funds. The examination of the goose-raising project in the town of Telahe reveals that the township government has packaged every segment in goose raising into a project that can be used for fund applications and that the success of getting the funds from the authorities above is enhanced by fabricating numbers and administrative performance and propaganda. The author claims that it is this financial form of “getting revenues from the superiors” that has led the township governments to packaging their projects.

Key words: agricultural tax reform, getting revenues from the superiors, project packaging, township government,