社会杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 114-131.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

阶层背景对本科毕业生职业地位获得的影响:市场转型与分割的阶层再生产

李黎明  李卫东   

  1. 李黎明   西安交通大学人文社会科学学院社会学系 副教授 博士
    李卫东   西安交通大学人文社会科学学院社会学系 硕士研究生
  • 出版日期:2009-09-20 发布日期:2009-09-20

The Impact of College Bachelors’ Class Background on Their Occupational Status AttainmentMarket Transformation and Segmented Class Reproduction

 LI Li-Ming, LI Wei-Dong   

  • Online:2009-09-20 Published:2009-09-20

摘要:

本研究利用2007年“阶层背景和本科毕业生职业地位”的抽样调查数据,通过分析阶层背景对本科毕业生职业地位获得的影响,探讨了市场转型期间的阶层相对关系模式,发现在市场转型过程中,政治与市场的同进化过程同样是新旧利益群体竞争性的分化与共享,以及对体力劳动者阶层子代本科毕业生排斥的过程,政治与市场的汇流使得优势阶层被垄断性继承,从而使代际继承呈现二元分割性。

关键词: 社会网络, 关系资源, 职业配置, 求职效率, 目标收入, 市场转型, 阶层再生产, 二元分割性, 市场能力

Abstract:

Using the 2007 survey data of the “college bachelors’ class background and their occupational status attainment,” this study analyzed the impact of the former variable on the latter in order to discover the relative class structure during the market transition. It was found that the coevolution of the politics and the market paralleled the process of competitive differentiation and sharing between the old and the new interest groups, the process of rejecting the college bachelors coming from families in the manuallabor stratum, and the converging process of the politics and the market that ensures the continuous monopoly of the elite class and the successive intergenerational dualistic segmentation.

Key words: social network, network resources, job matching, jobsearch efficiency, targeted incomes
,
 class reproduction, dualistic segmentation, market ability, market transformation