社会杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 205-.

• 组织与社会 • 上一篇    下一篇

马丹丹属下能说话吗   “诉苦文类”的民族志批评

马丹丹   

  1. 上海大学人类学研究所
  • 出版日期:2010-01-20 发布日期:2010-01-20

May the Subaltern Have a Voice:A Critical Review of the “BitternessExpressing” Genre

 Ma Dandan   

  1. Iustitute of Anthropology Shanghai University
  • Online:2010-01-20 Published:2010-01-20

摘要:

本文回顾了“诉苦”的中国经验,以诉苦文类涵盖丰富的诉苦文本,意不在诉苦本身,而是透过诉苦的权力谱系开展民族志批评,指出诉苦权力塑造的主体性包含的被占有支配能量,吸附了庶民研究者与主体欲望同构的缓冲地带。尽管如此,由于民族志批评者的寄生性,诉苦谱系的节点拆解了封闭的现代性寓言,苦痛的延展使得属下呈现出差异性、延迟性的庶民性裂痕,从而揭示知识分子“中介化”的困境。

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Abstract:

The author has reviewed the special genre of “bitterness expressing” in the Chinese experience. This genre covers a variety of bitternessexpressing narratives, the purpose of which is not for discharging bitterness itself but for criticizing the national genealogy via the “bitternessexpressing” genre. The controlling energy of the possessed entailed in the major identity cultivated by the bitternessexpressing power has taken in a buffered region coconstructed by the researchers of the subaltern and the desire of the major identity. Nevertheless, due to the critics of the national genealogy being dependent, the nodes in the “bitternessexpressing” genre dismantling the enclosed modern fables, the extended sufferings differentiating the subaltern, and the division of the civilian being delayed, the predicament of the intellectuals’ “intermediation” has thus been revealed.

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