社会杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 144-155.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

幸福感城乡差异的元分析

张军华  北京师范大学心理学院   

  1. 张军华  北京师范大学心理学院
  • 出版日期:2010-03-20 发布日期:2010-03-20

A MetaAnalysis of UrbanRural Differences in Happiness

Zhang Junhua， School of Psychology， Beijing Normal University   

  1. Zhang Junhua， School of Psychology， Beijing Normal University
  • Online:2010-03-20 Published:2010-03-20

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摘要：

对国内涉及幸福感城乡差异的18项调查研究进行元分析，结果发现，城镇人幸福感比农村人幸福感高，且可以从社会比较和社会适应两方面进行解释。这一结果排除了发表偏倚，具有稳定性。国内对这一问题之所以存在争论，主要是因调查工具的不同造成的，即工具质量越高，越容易得出城镇人幸福感高的结论。

关键词: 双模网络, 社会网络测量, 罚似然图模型, glasso, 城乡差异 ,   幸福感 ,   元分析 ,   调查工具 ,   调查对象

Abstract:

The metaanalysis of 18 studies about the urbanrural differences in happiness found a higher level of happiness among people living in cities and towns than those living in rural areas． The finding was reliable and the differences could be explained by social comparison and social adaptation． Publication biases were excluded as an explanation and the disputes on this issue in China were due to the differences in the instrumentswhen a study employed research instruments of higher quality， it was more likely to conclude that urban dwellers were happier than rural residents．

Key words: two-mode networks, social network measurement, glasso, penalized Gaussian graphic models, the difference between urban and rural ,  wellbeing ,  metaanalysis ,  research tool ,  subject