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以理抗争:都市集体行动的策略——以广州南园的业主维权为例

朱健刚 中山大学社会学与人类学学院，中山大学城市社会研究中心   

  1. 朱健刚 中山大学社会学与人类学学院，中山大学城市社会研究中心
  • 出版日期:2011-05-20 发布日期:2011-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 朱健刚 中山大学社会学与人类学学院，中山大学城市社会研究中心 E-mail:zhujg@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:朱健刚 中山大学社会学与人类学学院，中山大学城市社会研究中心

Confrontation by Rightness (Li): Strategies in Urban Collective Actions：The RightsDefending Movement of the Homeowners in Southern Garden, Guangzhou

Author：Zhu Jiangang, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yatsen University; Center for Urban Studies，Sun Yatsen University.   

  1. Author：Zhu Jiangang, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yatsen University; Center for Urban Studies，Sun Yatsen University.
  • Online:2011-05-20 Published:2011-05-20
  • Contact: Author：Zhu Jiangang, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yatsen University; Center for Urban Studies，Sun Yatsen University. E-mail:zhujg@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • About author:Author：Zhu Jiangang, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yatsen University; Center for Urban Studies，Sun Yatsen University.

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摘要：

本文描述和分析了广州一个社区就物业管理费和业委会展开的集体行动，试图说明在城市中产阶层业主维权运动中，以中老年人为主体的社区运动及其行动策略的产生，一方面是“依法抗争”的理性选择的结果，另一方面受到“以理抗争”的多重文化逻辑的影响，即包括行动者基于利益理性的“依法抗争”、基于家园认同所寻求的日常生活的道德平衡，以及以往社会主义群众动员孕育的人民抗争的话语/价值体系。城市社区治理中的“以理抗争”与中国农村基层社会的“以法抗争”，既有着相似性，又有差异性,在一定程度上，它推动了中国城市社区治理结构的转变。

关键词: 抗争, 策略, 社会主义群众动员, 集体行动

Abstract:

Since the1990s, homeowners’ rightsdefending actions in the rapid process of urbanization have attracted our attention. This paper provides narratives and analyses of a collective protest concerning issues around community management fees and homeowners’ committee in a suburb community of Guangzhou. It argues that in the rightsdefending movement by the middle class, with the middleaged and senior residents being its main body, its action strategies are not just out of the lawbased confrontation, but more so influenced by the multicultural logic of rightnessbased confrontation including actors’ legal confrontation out of benefit rationality, everyday life moral balance as recognized and sought after based on the concept of “home,” and the discourse/value system in people’s struggles associated with the political culture in past socialist campaign mobilizations. This sort of rightnessbased confrontation in the urban community governance shares some similarity with, but at the same time, differs somewhat from the lawbased confrontation seen in the Chinese rural grassroots society. It propels the transformation of the governance structure in the Chinese urban society.

Key words: confrontation, strategy, socialist mass mobilization, collective action