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社会信任与基层社区治理效应的因果机制

作者1：陈捷,上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院民意与舆情调查中心，爱达荷州立大学研究生学院；作者2：呼和·那日松,上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院； 作者3：卢春龙,中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院   

  1. 作者1：陈捷,上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院民意与舆情调查中心，爱达荷州立大学研究生学院；作者2：呼和·那日松,上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院；作者3：卢春龙,中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院
  • 出版日期:2011-11-20 发布日期:2011-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈捷上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院民意与舆情调查中心，爱达荷州立大学研究生学院 E-mail:jiechen@uidaho.edu
  • 作者简介:作者1：陈捷上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院民意与舆情调查中心，爱达荷州立大学研究生学院 （Author 1：Chen Jie，Center for Public Opinion Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University；College of Graduate Studies， University of Idaho）Email： jiechen@uidaho.edu；作者2：呼和·那日松上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院 （Author 2：Huhe Narisong， Shanghai University of Finance and Economics）； 作者3：卢春龙中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院 （Author 3：Lu Chunlong，China University of Politics and Law）

Causal Mechanisms between Social Trust and Community Governance

Author 1：Chen Jie，Center for Public Opinion Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University；College of Graduate Studies， University of Idaho；Author 2：Huhe Narisong， Shanghai University of Finance and Economics； Author 3：Lu Chunlong，China University of Politics and Law   

  1. Author 1：Chen Jie，Center for Public Opinion Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University；College of Graduate Studies， University of Idaho；Author 2：Huhe Narisong， Shanghai University of Finance and Economics； Author 3：Lu Chunlong，China University of Politics and Law
  • Online:2011-11-20 Published:2011-11-20
  • Contact: Chen Jie，Center for Public Opinion Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University；College of Graduate Studies， University of Idaho E-mail:jiechen@uidaho.edu
  • About author:作者1：陈捷上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院民意与舆情调查中心，爱达荷州立大学研究生学院 （Author 1：Chen Jie，Center for Public Opinion Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University；College of Graduate Studies， University of Idaho）Email： jiechen@uidaho.edu；作者2：呼和·那日松上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院 （Author 2：Huhe Narisong， Shanghai University of Finance and Economics）； 作者3：卢春龙中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院 （Author 3：Lu Chunlong，China University of Politics and Law）

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摘要：

本文尝试回答社会信任对基层社区治理效应产生影响的具体机制。本文认为，社会信任通过具体的中间传输机制影响基层社区治理效应。根据以往理论和实证发现，本研究选取并检验了选举质量、大众参与和非政府组织等三个具体的中间机制。结果表明，社会信任虽然对社区治理有着重要影响，但其影响并非直接的，而是借由中间机制实现的；普遍信任对选举质量产生显著的正面影响，即对社区居委会的治理效应产生积极影响；特殊信任对选举质量和业委会建立产生显著的负面影响，进而对社区居委会的治理效应产生消极影响。

关键词: 社会信任, 社区治理效应, 因果机制

Abstract:

This paper describes the mechanisms through which social trust affects grassroots community governance. We argue that this influence needs some intermediate channels to get fulfilled. Based on the past theories and empirical findings, we have selected and tested three such candidates, namely, election quality, activism, and civic organization. Our findings indicate that there do exist intermediate channels between social trust and local governance; in other words, social trust does have importance influence over community governance, but its impact is not direct. To be more specific, generalized trust is positively and significantly correlated with the quality of election, which in turn correlates positively with community governance; whereas particularized trust is negatively correlated with the quality of election and the creation of homeowners’ organizations, which in turn correlate negatively with the governance of community residential committees. In general, these findings resonate with the recent methodological trend in social sciences: that is, giving more attention to the study of micro causal mechanisms than macrolevel descriptions.

Key words: Social trust, Urban community governance, Causal mechanism