社会杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 68-87.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

移民的呼声——户籍如何影响了公共意识与公共参与

陈钊   复旦大学中国社会主义市场经济研究中心；陆铭  上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院、复旦大学经济学院；徐轶青  麻省理工学院政治系   

  • 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2014-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈钊 E-mail：zhaochen@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD084；12AZD045；13&ZD015)和北京大学林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心(CZC010913)的资助，也是复旦大学“当代中国经济与社会工作室”的成果。

The Voice of Migrants：How does Hukou Affect Public Consciousness and Participation in China

CHEN Zhao，China Center for Economic Studies，Fudan University；LU Ming，Antai College of Economics and Management， Shanghai Jiao Tong University；School of Economics，Fudan University；XU Yiqing，Department of Politics，MIT   

  • Online:2014-09-20 Published:2014-09-20
  • Supported by:
    This research was supported from National Social Science Foundation(11AZD084；12AZD045；13&ZD015)， Lincoln Institute of Land Policy (CZC010913)，and Fudan Lab for China Development Studies.

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摘要： 本文利用CGSS2010的调查数据，考察了户籍身份对城市居民公共意识与公共参与的影响。研究发现，户籍身份对移民的公共意识有一定的负面影响，这种影响并没有随着移民收入或教育水平的提高而明显减弱。在公共参与方面，移民表现得更为消极，其中部分原因是由于现有制度对他们的公共参与形成制约。但在群体性事件参与和面临政府不公对待的态度方面，不同户籍身份人群之间却没有显著的差异。虽然收入水平或教育水平更高的居民的确具有更强的公共意识，但并不明显具有更高的公共参与度。

关键词: 公共参与, 公共意识, 户籍制度, 移民

Abstract: Based on China General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2010, this paper investigates the impact of hukou status on urban residents’ public consciousness and public participation. Public consciousness includes selfreported ability of political participation, selfreported confidence of evaluating government’s activity, anticipation of the effectiveness of public participation, individual attitude indicating public consciousness, while public participation includes voting for neighborhood committee members, voting for property owner committee members, and participating in public activities in the local community and involved in group events. We find that nonlocal hukou status has some negative effects on migrants’ public consciousness, and the effects are not significantly weakened with the increase of migrants’ income level or education level. Migrants are more passive in public participation, mainly because of the institutional constraints. However, in terms of being involved in group events or attitude towards unfair treatment from the government, migrants are not that different from the local. That is to say, if there is lack of institutionalized mechanism which effectively responds to migrants’ reasonable appeals, migrants might fight for their rights through those public activities such as group events which may lead to social instability. We also find that urban residents with higher education level or more income have stronger public consciousness; while their public participation, however, is not necessarily more frequent.

Key words: migrants,  public consciousness, public participation, hukou system