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从职业发展到家庭完整性:基于稳定城市化分析视角的农民工入户意愿研究

魏万青    广西高校人文社科重点研究基地区域社会管理创新研究中心,广西大学公共管理学院   

  • 出版日期:2015-09-20 发布日期:2015-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 魏万青 广西高校人文社科重点研究基地区域社会管理创新研究中心,广西大学公共管理学院 E-mail:weiwq20050908@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    本课题为2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目青年项目“社会转型与城市居民住房不平等的机制研”研究成果(13XJC840002)。

From Occupation Development to Family Integrity: Study on Migrants’ Desire of Urban Hukou by An Analysis Perspective of Urbanization Stability

WEI Wanqing, Center of Regional Social Management Innovation Study; School of Public & Administration, Guangxi University   

  • Online:2015-09-20 Published:2015-09-20
  • Contact: WEI Wanqing, Center of Regional Social Management Innovation Study; School of Public & Administration, Guangxi University E-mail:weiwq20050908@163.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by The Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project (13XJC840002).

摘要: 本文基于稳定城镇化的框架,从个体职业发展和家庭完整性角度分析农民工入户诉求,并以一个代表性的调查数据,对此展开实证研究。研究发现,农民工的入户意愿,不仅受其职业发展现状和未来职业发展规划影响,还受其家庭完整性因素的影响,如夫妻团聚(同城工作或生活)、子女教育以及住房状况等。相对于珠三角地区,长三角地区的农民工群体入户意愿更高,且家庭完整性因素对其入户意愿的影响更显著。这说明,对农民工不能仅在经济上接纳却在社会上排斥,而应让农民工与市民在权利方面逐步均等化。同时,在长三角地区,改革户籍和促进民工市民化任务显得更为迫切。

关键词: 职业发展 , 稳定城市化 , 家庭完整性 , 入户意愿 , 农民工

Abstract: Previous studies indicate that occupation development and family integrity effects of migrants’ quality of urbanization. However, there is little empirical research on occupation development and family integrity, how to affect migrants’ desire of urban hukou? This paper, using a survey data of Rural Migrant Workers in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, we analysis the migrants’ desire of urban hukou base on perspective of Urbanization Stability. There are three main findings. Firstly, career development factors of migrant workers have a significant impact on their desire of urban hukou. The better employment opportunities in city, the work is more stable, and occupation planning more stable, the stronger the willingness of get urban hukou. Secondly,the integrity of the family factors have a significant impact on their desire of urban hukou, such as couples work or live in same city, children education in the parents working city, can significantly improved migrants the willingness of get urban hukou. And compared with the group of migrant workers who live in the dormitory, the group of migrant works who rent or buy a house, have a stronger willingness of get urban hukou.Finally, we compared the regional differences between the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta of migrant workers willingness of get urban hukou. We found that, compared with the migrants in Pearl River Delta Area, the Yangtze River Delta migrants’ desire of urban hukou is higher, and the effect of family integrity factors are more significant. These results reflect the demand of migrants has grown from a single economy, occupation development needs to the family needs, the overall development needs.These results mean that, we can’t accept and treat migrant workers, social exclusion, only in the economic. We should let the workers and Civil Equality in rights of. At the same time, relative to the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta region, promote the reform of the household registration in the task of migrant workers citizenization is more urgent.

Key words: occupation development , family integrity , migrant,  , stability of urbanization , desire of urban hukou