试论残障社会模式的认识误区及其实践性陷阱

社会杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 116-132.

试论残障社会模式的认识误区及其实践性陷阱

星加良司东京大学尖端科学技术研究中心

出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-11-20
通讯作者: 星加良司东京大学尖端科学技术研究中心 E-mail:hoshika@p.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Misunderstanding of the Social Model of Disability and Its Impact on Practice

HOSHIKA Ryoji，The Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo

Online:2015-11-20 Published:2015-11-20
Contact: HOSHIKA Ryoji，The Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo E-mail:hoshika@p.u-tokyo.ac.jp

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在综观近些年来障碍研究的基础上，本文聚焦于障碍社会模式的社会学批判，通过考察被矮化的社会模式，试图揭示当下对社会模式存在的几类误读，并深入分析社会模式是否存在内在局限性的问题。在此基础上，笔者指出在损伤与障碍之间通常存在二元对立的具体原因。在具体分析这些原因时，笔者从私人经验与政治的、公共领域的冲突视角出发，认为可洞察到在满足个体残障者需求、保障残障者群体的权益之间面临着一系列困境，并提出对障碍研究的实践性有必要进行再反思。

关键词: 残障/障碍 , 实践性, 社会模式

Abstract: This paper offers a sociological examination of the social model of disability, focusing on some of the misinterpretations of the Model. For instance, the lack of attention to the relationship between macrosocial structure and disability, the narrow focus on dualism of “disability and impairment”, and the disregard of the distinction between social welfare system and individual life. The paper questions any possible inner limits of the social model that causes such misinterpretations. There is a difficult balance between satisfying individual needs and protecting group rights for the disabled as often individual experiences conflict with public and political interests. The dualistic concept of “disability and impairment” of the social model is valuable as an analytic tool but in practice its overemphasis of political effectiveness might be problematic. In the view of the author, any attempt to change social attitudes and values must be rooted in practicality.The question regarding how the practicality of social model is possible presupposes an investigation about whether a disabling society is possible and whether an ableistic society has any advantages and disadvantages.

Key words: disability , practicality
, social model

星加良司. 试论残障社会模式的认识误区及其实践性陷阱[J]. 社会杂志, 2015, 35(6): 116-132.

HOSHIKA Ryoji. Misunderstanding of the Social Model of Disability and Its Impact on Practice[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2015, 35(6): 116-132.

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责任编辑：路英浩

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