社会杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 178-205.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

市场化背景下社会资本对性别收入差距的影响——基于2009 JSNet全国数据

作者1:陈煜婷  上海行政学院社会学教研部,上海大学社会学系; 作者2:张文宏 上海大学社会学系   

  • 出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈煜婷 上海行政学院社会学教研部,上海大学社会学系 E-mail:yutingchen322@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家社科基金重大课题“社会分层流动的和谐互动研究”(11&ZD035)的阶段性成果,也受到国家留学基金委公派项目“基于社会转型与社会资本的性别收入不平等研究”(201206890045)的资助

Social Capital and Gender Income Gap under Marketization:Based on 2009 JSNet Data

Author 1:CHEN Yuting,Department of Sociology,Shanghai Administration Institute;Department of Sociology,Shanghai University; 作Author 2:ZHANG Wenhong,Department of Sociology,Shanghai University   

  • Online:2015-11-20 Published:2015-11-20
  • Contact: CHEN Yuting,Department of Sociology,Shanghai Administration Institute;Department of Sociology,Shanghai University E-mail:yutingchen322@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    This paper was supported by the Major Project of National Social Science Foundation of China(11&ZD035),and the China Scholarship Council(201206890045).

摘要: 本文使用2009 JSNet全国数据,考察市场化背景下社会资本作用的变化及其对性别收入差距的影响。研究发现:第一,市场化程度较高的情况下,网络资源对收入回报的作用更小,阶层网络对收入回报的作用更大;第二,体制外部门两性的网络资源对收入回报的作用没有差异,体制内部门男性的网络资源对收入回报的作用小于女性;第三,男性的阶层网络对收入回报的作用无论在体制外部门还是体制内部门都高于女性。综上所述,对于女性而言,其所拥有的网络资源所能带来的收入回报优势被市场化的推进所消减;对于男性而言,其所拥有的阶层网络所能带来的收入回报优势被市场化的推进所提升。因此,随着市场化的不断推进以及社会资本在市场化背景下作用的变化,两性的收入差距在进一步拉大。

关键词: 市场化 , 网络资源 , 收入 , 性别 , 阶层网络

Abstract: The marketization in China has impacted social capital and gender income gap. Using the data from the 2009 JSNet Survey, this study investigates the effect of social capital on gender income gap in China and how the impact varies in different occupational sectors. The finding indicates that: (1) gender gap is greater in more market driven sectors than government sectors; (2) internet resources provide more rewards to women in government sectors than private sectors while no such differences exist with men; (3) within the social network of hierarchy, men is more likely rewarded according their ranks (social capital) in private sectors while there is no difference for women between the two sectors. We conclude that the social network of hierarchy has helped increase the gender gap in earnings. Marketization benefits men by increasing their social capital through their social standing while women are less affected, thus it contributes to the increasing gender income gap.

Key words: network resource , income , gender , marketization , hierarchy network