社会杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 85-106.

• 专题二：社会关系的聚与分 • 上一篇    下一篇

空间结构类型与街邻关系:城市社区整合的空间视角

贺霞旭   

  1. 华南理工大学社会工作研究中心
  • 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-20
  • 作者简介:贺霞旭,E-mail:hexiaxu456@126.com

Spatial Structure Type and the Level of Social Interaction with Neighbors: Spatial Perspective of Urban Community Integration

HE Xiaxu   

  1. Research Center of Social Work, South China University of Technology
  • Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20

PDF

577

摘要：

本文基于2014年中国劳动力动态调查数据，探讨社区内部空间结构差异对街邻关系的影响，构建了三类社区空间结构：社区社会空间结构、社区物理空间结构和社区生态空间结构。研究发现，社区社会空间指标中社区职业异质性水平越高，街邻关系越差；社区中本地人口比例越高，社区居民的平均社会组织活动参与率越高，街邻关系就越好；居民参与成为人口异质性负效应的补偿效应。社区物理空间指标中隔离性设施（如楼宇门禁）和社区生态空间指标中失调型生态环境污染均会降低街邻关系水平；绿地覆盖率越高，街邻关系就越好。因此，在社区整合重塑中，降低居住区环境污染程度，建设友好型的社区生态环境，积极鼓励和促进居民参加不同类型的社会组织活动，是提升居民街邻关系的重要手段。

关键词: 异质性, 污染, 门禁, 街坊/邻里关系, 参与

Abstract:

Community integration is an important way to improve capacity of national grassroots governance,while social interaction with neighbors is one of the important aspects of community integration. Based on the data of China Labor Force Dynamic Survey Data of 2014 (CLDS), this article explores the relations between spatial structure of urban community and social interaction with neighbors. Three basic spatial structures within community are constructed: social space, physical space and ecological space. The study has found that the higher level of occupational heterogeneity,the lower the level of social ties among neighbors; the level of economic heterogeneity has no effect on neighboring ties. Heterogeneity of dimensional differences have played selective negative effects at community level. The higher proportion of local population and the higher frequency of residents' participation in social organization activities, the higher the level of neighboring ties. The positive effect of residents' participation has compensation effect for heterogeneity. Physical space of community structure includes segregated and shared facilities. Segregated facilities such as the buildings access control have substantially reduced the level of neighboring ties. It plays the role in protecting the residents of this building and excluding non-residents, that also reflects the vulnerability of neighboring ties and residents' inertia psychology in maintaining relations. The number of shared facilities in the community has no influence on social ties with neighbors. Environmental pollution in residential areas has a direct damaging effect on social connections with neighbors. The green ratio of community can enhance the level of social interaction with neighbors. Therefore, in the process of community integration and reshaping, reducing the degree of environmental pollution in residential areas, building a friendly community ecological environment, and actively encouraging and promoting residents to participate in different types of social organization activities are important ways to improve the level of neighboring ties.

Key words: heterogeneity, social interaction with neighbors, pollution, access control, participation