当代中国底层社会“以身抗争”的效度和限度分析:一个“艾滋村民”抗争维权的启示

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过对鄂豫两省艾滋疫情高发区“艾滋村民”抗争的考察，笔者提出了当代中国底层社会抗争的两种社会学逻辑：求助于外的“合法抗争”和求助于内的“以身抗争”，一起形成了当代中国底层社会抗争的具有解释力、却又不同逻辑的社会学分析框架。本文考察了“以身抗争”模式的形成机理和运转规则，发现中国底层农民抗争的“非政治性”、“弱组织性”和“具体利益性”取向，“有组织”的政治抗争乃至革命性转化是不太可能的。

关键词: 无政府主义, 动员, 农民运动, 鼓动, 十人团, 底层研究, 艾滋村民, 以身抗争, 以法抗争

Abstract:

Through the investigation of resistance of those in the AIDS villages in the HIVridden areas in Hubei province and Henan province， the author proposes two kinds of sociologic logics of social resistance in the subaltern society of contemporary China： externally relied “rulebased resistance” and internally relied “individualistic resistance．” They have both become the most convincible sociologic analysis frames to account for the social resistance in the current Chinese subaltern society yet they differ in logics． This paper originally examines the formation mechanism and operating rules of the “individualistic resistance” mode， which leads to the discovery of the trends of nonpolitics， weak organization， and tangiblebenefit focus in the resistance in the rural subaltern society， making “organized” political protests up to a revolutionized turn far away from the reach．

Key words: peasant movement, instigation, mobilization, anarchism, league of ten, subaltern studies, AIDS villages, rulebased resistance, body resistance

王洪伟. 当代中国底层社会“以身抗争”的效度和限度分析:一个“艾滋村民”抗争维权的启示[J]. 社会杂志, 2010, 30(2): 215-234.

Wang Hongwei. Analysis of the Validity and Limit of “Individualistic Resistance” from the Subaltern Society in Contemporary China： A Report from the HIVRidden Villages in Hubei Province and Henan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2010, 30(2): 215-234.

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