社会杂志

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

差序格局下的宗教信仰和信任——基于中国十城市的经验数据

作者1：阮荣平北京大学国家发展研究院； 作者2：王兵西北农林科技大学人文学院   

  1. 作者1：阮荣平北京大学国家发展研究院； 作者2：王兵西北农林科技大学人文学院
  • 出版日期:2011-07-20 发布日期:2011-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 作者1：阮荣平北京大学国家发展研究院 E-mail:rrp34@126.com
  • 作者简介:作者1：阮荣平北京大学国家发展研究院； 作者2：王兵西北农林科技大学人文学院
  • 基金资助:

    本文得到国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国农村信仰问题与公共事业发展关系研究”（08&ZD032）、中国博士后研究基金项目“城市化与中国农村宗教信仰转型：理论与经验研究”（20100480135）、美国John Templeton项目“中国农村‘宗教热’发生与发展机制研究：精神合作社假说与代际传递模式”（430139566）和国家自然科学基金“公共物品供给视角下的中国农村居民信仰选择行为理论与实证分析”（70973132）资助。

Religious Faith and Trust in the Differentiated Model of Association: The Empirical Evidence from 10 Cities in China

Author1：Ruan Rongping，National School of Development of Peking University； Author 2：Wang Bing, College of Humanities of Northwest A&F University   

  1. Author1：Ruan Rongping，National School of Development of Peking University； Author 2：Wang Bing, College of Humanities of Northwest A&F University
  • Online:2011-07-20 Published:2011-07-20
  • Contact: Author1：Ruan Rongping，National School of Development of Peking University E-mail:rrp34@126.com
  • About author:Author1：Ruan Rongping，National School of Development of Peking University； Author 2：Wang Bing, College of Humanities of Northwest A&F University
  • Supported by:

    The Project was supported by National Social Science Foundation of China “Study on the Relationship Between Rural Believes and Development of Public Issues in China” (08&ZD032), Post Doctor Foundation of China “Urbanization and Transformation of Rural Religious Believes: Theoretical and Empirical Studies”(20100480135), John Templeton foundation in USA “A Study of the Occurrence and Development of ‘Religion Fever’ in China’s Countryside”(4301-39566), and National Natural Science Foundation of China ” Theoretical and Empirical Studies on the Religious Believes Choices from the Perspective of Public Goods Supply ” (70973132).

PDF

758

摘要：

目前学界对宗教与信任关系的研究尚未达成一致意见。基于中国10个城市的调查数据，本研究分析了宗教信仰对社会化信任、一般化信任和差序格局结构中不同半径群体信任的影响。研究发现，1.宗教对信任尤其是社会化信任具有显著的正向影响；2.宗教对信任的影响随着差序格局半径的增加而增加；3.宗教对信任的作用机制主要是信仰效应而非组织效应，此发现部分解释了宗教与信任关系研究结论的矛盾性。

关键词: 宗教信仰 , 社会资本 , 身份认同 , 信任

Abstract:

 At present, researchers have not reached a consensus on the relationship between religion and trust. Based on the data from 10 Chinese cities, this study analyzed the impact of religious faith on social trust, general trust, and trust of groups along different radiuses in the differentiated model of association. The study had following findings: (1) religion had significant positive effects on trust, especially on social trust; (2) the effects of religion on trust got stronger when the radius in the differentiated model of association became longer; and (3) the mechanism of religion’s function on trust was mainly in its faith effect rather than organizational effect, which partly explained the contradiction in the current conclusions about the relationships between religion and trust.

Key words: identity , religious faith , social capital , trust