村民眼中的“国家”——对华北一个乡村预防“非典”事件过程的考察

社会杂志

村民眼中的“国家”——对华北一个乡村预防“非典”事件过程的考察

胡宗泽山东大学哲学与社会发展学院

胡宗泽山东大学哲学与社会发展学院

出版日期:2011-11-20 发布日期:2011-11-20
通讯作者: 作者：胡宗泽山东大学哲学与社会发展学院 E-mail:zongzehu@gmail.com
作者简介:作者：胡宗泽山东大学哲学与社会发展学院
基金资助:
An earlier version of this article was prepared for the 2008 Association for Asian Studies Annual Meeting in Atlanta, Georgia. I would like to thank Stephen Feuchtwang, Robert Weller, Arthur Kleinman, and Anna LoraWainwright for their comments and advice on its early draft.

In this paper, I examine ordinary people’s changing conceptions of the state from bottom up.

The “State” Perceived by Villagers: An Investigation of a Village’s Prevention of SARS in North China

Hu Zongze，School of Philosophy and Social Development， Shandong University

Author：Hu Zongze，School of Philosophy and Social Development， Shandong University

Online:2011-11-20 Published:2011-11-20
Contact: Author：Hu Zongze，School of Philosophy and Social Development， Shandong University E-mail:zongzehu@gmail.com
About author:Author：Hu Zongze，School of Philosophy and Social Development， Shandong University
Supported by:
An earlier version of this article was prepared for the 2008 Association for Asian Studies Annual Meeting in Atlanta, Georgia. I would like to thank Stephen Feuchtwang, Robert Weller, Arthur Kleinman, and Anna LoraWainwright for their comments and advice on its early draft.

In this paper, I examine ordinary people’s changing conceptions of the state from bottom up.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文以民族志方法，详尽考察了华北一个乡村中不同人员为预防“非典”（SARS）而付出的诸多努力及其社会政治影响。基于参与观察和深度访谈，我们借“非典”预防事件考察了日常国家实践和普通百姓对于国家的观念。当地的“非典”预防过程大致经历了村民自我防护行动和官员与百姓联手共同防治两个阶段。研究表明，中国的“国家”，在当地村民看来，既是一个完整的官僚体系，又是一个由分化的且时而矛盾的机构、场域和过程拼成的复合体；更为重要的是，它有不断变化的形象和脸谱。

关键词: “非典”, 国家, 华北

Abstract:

This paper examines ethnographically the efforts made by different groups of people in a North China village to prevent SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) from spreading into the community and their sociopolitical implications. Based on participant observation and indepth interviews, it investigates the Chinese state from two angles: everyday state practices on the one hand and locals’ views of “the state” on the other. The local SARS prevention can be roughly divided into two stages: (a) villagers’ selfprotection，(b) joint prevention efforts by local state officials and ordinary villagers. The paper concludes that the Chinese state, in villagers’ eyes, is not only an integral system of bureaucracy but also an ensemble of differentiated and often conflicting organizations, sites, and processes. More importantly, it has a face and image that changes frequently.

Key words: SARS, the state, North China

胡宗泽. 村民眼中的“国家”——对华北一个乡村预防“非典”事件过程的考察[J]. 社会杂志.

HU Zong-Ze. The “State” Perceived by Villagers: An Investigation of a Village’s Prevention of SARS in North China[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology.

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责任编辑：李聆
英文编校：Doug Conner

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